Java 实用类

用于ip

package com.example.winterholity.util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class IpUtil {
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ipAddress = null;
        try {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
                if (ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1")) {
                    // 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                    InetAddress inet = null;
                    try {
                        inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
                }
            }
            // 对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
            if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) { // "***.***.***.***".length()
                // = 15
                if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) {
                    ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ipAddress="";
        }
        // ipAddress = this.getRequest().getRemoteAddr();
        return ipAddress;
    }
}

用于网络请求

package com.example.winterholity.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpUtil {

    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     * @param url 发送请求的URL
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url ;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"GB2312"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

}

用于结果返回

package com.example.winterholity.util;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * 同一接口返回类设计
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Result {
    private String msg;//返回
    private boolean status;
    private Object data;

    public static Result success(String message){
        return new Result(message,true,null);
    }
    public static Result success(String message, Object data){
        return new Result(message,true,data);
    }
    public static Result fail(String message){
        return new Result(message,false,null);
    }
    public static Result fail(String message,Object data){
        return new Result(message,false,data);
    }

}

Redis配置

package com.example.winterholity.util;


import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * Redis的核心配置类，这个类提供了两个方法（其实提供了两个bean，这两个bean会加载到spring的context里边，供使用者进行调用)
 */
@Configuration//这个标签，通常与@bean结合使用，当@bean使用到该类的方法上，代表将该方法做为一个bean交给了spring的context
@EnableCaching//允许我们使用缓存
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean//此时，将我们的redisTemplate加载到了我们的spring的上下文中，applicationContext
    public RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory){
        //1.初始化一个redisTemplate
        RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate=new RedisTemplate<String,Object>();
        //2.序列话（一般用于key值）
        RedisSerializer<String>  redisSerializer=new StringRedisSerializer();
        //3.引入json串的转化类（一般用于value的处理）
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer  jackson2JsonRedisSerializer=new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper=new ObjectMapper();
        //3.1设置objectMapper的访问权限
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        //3.2指定序列化输入类型,就是将数据库里的数据按照一定类型存储到redis缓存中。
        //objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);//最近升级SpringBoot，发现enableDefaultTyping方法过期过期了。可以使用下面的方法代替
        objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance,ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_ARRAY);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        //4.创建链接
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //4.1redis key值序列化
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //4.2value序列化，因为我们的value大多是通过对象转化过来的，所以使用jackson2JsonRedisSerializer
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //4.3value序列化，hashmap的序列话
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory){
        //1.序列话（一般用于key值）
        RedisSerializer<String>  redisSerializer=new StringRedisSerializer();
        //2.引入json串的转化类（一般用于value的处理）
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer  jackson2JsonRedisSerializer=new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper=new ObjectMapper();
        //2.1设置objectMapper的访问权限
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        //2.2指定序列化输入类型,就是将数据库里的数据按照一定类型存储到redis缓存中。
        //objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);//最近升级SpringBoot，发现enableDefaultTyping方法过期过期了。可以使用下面的方法代替
        objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance,ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_ARRAY);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        //3.序列话配置，乱码问题解决以及我们缓存的时效性
        RedisCacheConfiguration config=RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig().
                entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(1000)).//缓存时效性设置
                        serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer)).//key序列化
                        serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer)).//value序列化
                        disableCachingNullValues();//空值不存入缓存
        //4.创建cacheManager链接并设置属性
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager= RedisCacheManager.builder(factory).cacheDefaults(config).build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}