搭建生产级的Netty项目

需要的依赖

com.google.code.gson
gson

org.projectlombok lombok io.dropwizard.metrics metrics-core 4.1.1 io.dropwizard.metrics metrics-jmx 4.1.1 org.apache.commons commons-lang3 io.netty netty-all 4.1.29.Final Client端代码 package com.example.nettydemo.client;

import com.example.nettydemo.client.codec.*;
import com.example.nettydemo.client.codec.dispatcher.OperationResultFuture;
import com.example.nettydemo.client.codec.dispatcher.RequestPendingCenter;
import com.example.nettydemo.client.codec.dispatcher.ResponseDispatcherHandler;
import com.example.nettydemo.common.RequestMessage;
import com.example.nettydemo.common.string.StringOperation;
import com.example.nettydemo.util.IdUtil;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, SSLException {

    Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
    bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);

    //客户端连接服务器最大允许时间，默认为30s
    bootstrap.option(NioChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, 30 * 1000); //10s

    NioEventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
    try {

        bootstrap.group(group);

        RequestPendingCenter requestPendingCenter = new RequestPendingCenter();
        LoggingHandler loggingHandler = new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO);

        bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<NioSocketChannel>() {
            @Override
            protected void initChannel(NioSocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();

                pipeline.addLast(new FrameDecoder());
                pipeline.addLast(new FrameEncoder());

                pipeline.addLast(new ProtocolEncoder());
                pipeline.addLast(new ProtocolDecoder());

                pipeline.addLast(new ResponseDispatcherHandler(requestPendingCenter));
                pipeline.addLast(new OperationToRequestMessageEncoder());

// pipeline.addLast(loggingHandler);

            }
        });

        //连接服务
        ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect("127.0.0.1", 8888);
        //因为future是异步执行，所以需要先连接上后，再进行下一步操作
        channelFuture.sync();

        long streamId = IdUtil.nextId();
        /**
         * 发送数据测试，按照定义的规则组装数据
         */

// OrderOperation orderOperation = new OrderOperation(1001, “你好啊，hi”);
RequestMessage requestMessage = new RequestMessage(streamId, new StringOperation(1234, “你好啊，hi”));

        //将future放入center
        OperationResultFuture operationResultFuture = new OperationResultFuture();
        requestPendingCenter.add(streamId, operationResultFuture);

        //发送消息
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            channelFuture.channel().writeAndFlush(requestMessage);
        }

        //阻塞等待结果,结果来了之后会调用ResponseDispatcherHandler去set结果

// OperationResult operationResult = operationResultFuture.get();
// //将结果打印
// System.out.println(“返回:”+operationResult);

        channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().get();

    } finally {
        group.shutdownGracefully();
    }

}

}

Server端代码
package com.example.nettydemo.server;

import com.example.nettydemo.server.codec.FrameDecoder;
import com.example.nettydemo.server.codec.FrameEncoder;
import com.example.nettydemo.server.codec.ProtocolDecoder;
import com.example.nettydemo.server.codec.ProtocolEncoder;
import com.example.nettydemo.server.handler.MetricsHandler;
import com.example.nettydemo.server.handler.ServerIdleCheckHandler;
import com.example.nettydemo.server.handler.ServerProcessHandler;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.flush.FlushConsolidationHandler;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
import io.netty.handler.traffic.GlobalTrafficShapingHandler;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.UnorderedThreadPoolEventExecutor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

/**

• netty server 入口
  */
  @Slf4j
  public class Server {

  public static void main(String… args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, CertificateException, SSLException {

   ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
   //设置channel模式，因为是server所以使用NioServerSocketChannel
   serverBootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
  
   //最大的等待连接数量
   serverBootstrap.option(NioChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024);
   //设置是否启用 Nagle 算法:用将小的碎片数据连接成更大的报文 来提高发送效率。
   //如果需要发送一些较小的报文，则需要禁用该算法
   serverBootstrap.childOption(NioChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true);
  
   //设置netty自带的log，并设置级别
   serverBootstrap.handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO));
  
   //thread
   //用户指定线程名
   NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(0, new DefaultThreadFactory("boss"));
   NioEventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(0, new DefaultThreadFactory("worker"));
   UnorderedThreadPoolEventExecutor businessGroup = new UnorderedThreadPoolEventExecutor(10, new DefaultThreadFactory("business"));
  
   //只能使用一个线程，因GlobalTrafficShapingHandler比较轻量级
   NioEventLoopGroup eventLoopGroupForTrafficShaping = new NioEventLoopGroup(0, new DefaultThreadFactory("TS"));
  
   try {
       //设置react方式
       serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workGroup);
  
       //metrics
       MetricsHandler metricsHandler = new MetricsHandler();
  
       //trafficShaping流量整形
       //long writeLimit 写入时控制, long readLimit 读取时控制 具体设置看业务修改
       GlobalTrafficShapingHandler globalTrafficShapingHandler = new GlobalTrafficShapingHandler(eventLoopGroupForTrafficShaping, 10 * 1024 * 1024, 10 * 1024 * 1024);
  
  
       //log
       LoggingHandler debugLogHandler = new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.DEBUG);
       LoggingHandler infoLogHandler = new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO);
  
       //设置childHandler，按执行顺序放
       serverBootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<NioSocketChannel>() {
           @Override
           protected void initChannel(NioSocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
  
               ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
  
               pipeline.addLast("debugLog", debugLogHandler);
               pipeline.addLast("tsHandler", globalTrafficShapingHandler);
               pipeline.addLast("metricHandler", metricsHandler);
               pipeline.addLast("idleHandler", new ServerIdleCheckHandler());
  
               pipeline.addLast("frameDecoder", new FrameDecoder());
               pipeline.addLast("frameEncoder", new FrameEncoder());
               pipeline.addLast("protocolDecoder", new ProtocolDecoder());
               pipeline.addLast("protocolEncoder", new ProtocolEncoder());
  
               pipeline.addLast("infoLog", infoLogHandler);
               //对flush增强，减少flush次数牺牲延迟增强吞吐量
               pipeline.addLast("flushEnhance", new FlushConsolidationHandler(10, true));
               //为业务处理指定单独的线程池
               pipeline.addLast(businessGroup, new ServerProcessHandler());//businessGroup,
           }
       });
  
       //绑定端口并阻塞启动
       ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8888).sync();
  
       channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
  
   } finally {
       bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
       workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
       businessGroup.shutdownGracefully();
       eventLoopGroupForTrafficShaping.shutdownGracefully();
   }
  

  }

}
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