Eureka集群

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不稳定的化学元素

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 15:40:11 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45174624/article/details/103411048

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Eureka搭建集群

集群：我是这样理解的，同一个业务，部署在多个服务器上(不同的服务器运行同样的代码，干同一件事)
当注册中心扛不住高并发的时候，这时候要用集群来扛；

今天介绍搭建的两种方式：
第一种方式
我们在上篇博客的基础上再构建两个项目，而这两个项目的配置又不能都是本地，开3个虚拟机又太麻烦，所以我们直接配置本机hosts来实现本机的域名映射
进入你的系统文件：C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc，找到hosts文件，然后加上你的域名映射，后面在yml文件中配置

127.0.0.1 eureka2001.liuxia.com
127.0.0.1 eureka2002.liuxia.com
127.0.0.1 eureka2003.liuxia.com

在这里插入图片描述

然后开始创建两个模块 microservice-eureka-server-2002 和 microservice-eureka-server-2003
它们的pom都基本是一样的，只是一个案例，没有什么功能


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.liuxia</groupId>
        <artifactId>SpringCloudmicroservice</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.liuxia</groupId>
    <artifactId>microservice-student-provider-1001</artifactId>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.javaxl</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--  修改后立即生效，热部署  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.liuxia</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

然后分别修改它们的yml配置文件，2001的工程就需要配置其他两个模块的域名，其他的两个模块一样

2001模块yml

server:
  port: 2001
  context-path: /

eureka:
  instance:
    # 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称
    hostname: eureka2001.liuxia.com # 集群
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false     #false 由于该应用为注册中心，所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。

    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2002.liuxia.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.liuxia.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群
      #单机defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/       #设置与Eureka注册中心交互的地址，查询服务和注册服务用到

2002模块yml


server:
  port: 2002
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
    # \u5355\u673A hostname: localhost #eureka\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\u5B9E\u4F8B\u540D\u79F0
    hostname: eureka2002.liuxia.com # \u96C6\u7FA4
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false     #false \u7531\u4E8E\u8BE5\u5E94\u7528\u4E3A\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5\u8BBE\u7F6E\u4E3Afalse,\u4EE3\u8868\u4E0D\u5411\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\u6CE8\u518C\u81EA\u5DF1\u3002

    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.liuxia.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.liuxia.com:2003/eureka/ # \u96C6\u7FA4
      #\u5355\u673AdefaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/       #\u8BBE\u7F6E\u4E0EEureka\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\u4EA4\u4E92\u7684\u5730\u5740\uFF0C\u67E5\u8BE2\u670D\u52A1\u548C\u6CE8\u518C\u670D\u52A1\u7528\u5230

2003模块yml

server:
  port: 2003
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
    # \u5355\u673A hostname: localhost #eureka\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\u5B9E\u4F8B\u540D\u79F0
    hostname: eureka2003.liuxia.com # \u96C6\u7FA4
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false     #false \u7531\u4E8E\u8BE5\u5E94\u7528\u4E3A\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5\u8BBE\u7F6E\u4E3Afalse,\u4EE3\u8868\u4E0D\u5411\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\u6CE8\u518C\u81EA\u5DF1\u3002

    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.liuxia.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.liuxia.com:2002/eureka/ # \u96C6\u7FA4
      #\u5355\u673AdefaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/       #\u8BBE\u7F6E\u4E0EEureka\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\u4EA4\u4E92\u7684\u5730\u5740\uFF0C\u67E5\u8BE2\u670D\u52A1\u548C\u6CE8\u518C\u670D\u52A1\u7528\u5230

然后还要修改服务提供者yml文件，我们这里也就是我们的1001模块,整个配置文件

server:
  port: 1001
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t226_layui?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost  #eureka\u5BA2\u6237\u7AEF\u4E3B\u673A\u5B9E\u4F8B\u540D\u79F0
    appname: microservice-student  #\u5BA2\u6237\u7AEF\u670D\u52A1\u540D
    instance-id: microservice-student:1001 #\u5BA2\u6237\u7AEF\u5B9E\u4F8B\u540D\u79F0
    prefer-ip-address: true #\u663E\u793AIP
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:2001/eureka   #\u628A\u670D\u52A1\u6CE8\u518C\u5230eureka\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3

info:
  groupId: com.liuxia.T226Springcloud
  artifactId: microservice-student-provider-1001
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://liuxia.com
  phone: 123456

在每个启动类加上注解@EnableEurekaServer

然后在地址栏输入你在本地还有配置文件配置的域名就能访问了
127.0.0.1 eureka2001.liuxia.com
127.0.0.1 eureka2002.liuxia.com
127.0.0.1 eureka2003.liuxia.com

在这里插入图片描述

第二种方式
我们发现第一种的3个模块除了yml文件不同，其他的都是一样，所以我们可以把它整合到一个模块中去，全部集成到application.yml中就可以，然后我们在IDEA的启动配置中分别读取这个配置文件不同的端口
新建一个模块

microservice-eureka-server

application.yml


---
server:
  port: 2001
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka2001.liuxia.com
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2002.liuxia.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.liuxia.com:2003/eureka/
spring:
  profiles: eureka2001
---
server:
  port: 2002
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka2002.liuxia.com
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.liuxia.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.liuxia.com:2003/eureka/
spring:
  profiles: eureka2002
---
server:
  port: 2003
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka2003.liuxia.com
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.liuxia.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.liuxia.com:2002/eureka/
spring:
  profiles: eureka2003

pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.liuxia</groupId>
        <artifactId>T226_microservice</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>microservice-eureka-server</artifactId>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--  修改后立即生效，热部署  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>