手写体识别——Knn算法和logistic算法

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 23:23:28 发布

置顶

莫荒误

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 23:23:28 发布

阅读量2.1k

点赞数

分类专栏：数据分析机器学习文章标签： python 机器学习神经网络算法逻辑回归

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45221012/article/details/103864237

版权

本文对比了Knn和Logistic算法在手写体识别任务中的应用。Knn算法在精度上表现更好，但运算时间较长；而Logistic算法虽然精度略低，但运行速度快。两种算法都是有效的监督式学习方法。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

欢迎关注，敬请点赞!

手写体识别——Knn算法和logistic算法

Knn算法

导入手写体数据

from sklearn.datasets import load_digits
ldg = load_digits()
ldg

{'data': array([[ 0.,  0.,  5., ...,  0.,  0.,  0.],
        [ 0.,  0.,  0., ..., 10.,  0.,  0.],
        [ 0.,  0.,  0., ..., 16.,  9.,  0.],
        ...,
        [ 0.,  0.,  1., ...,  6.,  0.,  0.],
        [ 0.,  0.,  2., ..., 12.,  0.,  0.],
        [ 0.,  0., 10., ..., 12.,  1.,  0.]]),
 'target': array([0, 1, 2, ..., 8, 9, 8]),
 'target_names': array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]),
 'images': array([[[ 0.,  0.,  5., ...,  1.,  0.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0., 13., ..., 15.,  5.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  3., 15., ..., 11.,  8.,  0.],
         ...,
         [ 0.,  4., 11., ..., 12.,  7.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  2., 14., ..., 12.,  0.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0.,  6., ...,  0.,  0.,  0.]],
 
        [[ 0.,  0.,  0., ...,  5.,  0.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0.,  0., ...,  9.,  0.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0.,  3., ...,  6.,  0.,  0.],
         ...,
         [ 0.,  0.,  1., ...,  6.,  0.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0.,  1., ...,  6.,  0.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0.,  0., ..., 10.,  0.,  0.]],
 
        [[ 0.,  0.,  0., ..., 12.,  0.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0.,  3., ..., 14.,  0.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0.,  8., ..., 16.,  0.,  0.],
         ...,
         [ 0.,  9., 16., ...,  0.,  0.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  3., 13., ..., 11.,  5.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0.,  0., ..., 16.,  9.,  0.]],
 
        ...,
 
        [[ 0.,  0.,  1., ...,  1.,  0.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0., 13., ...,  2.,  1.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0., 16., ..., 16.,  5.,  0.],
         ...,
         [ 0.,  0., 16., ..., 15.,  0.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0., 15., ..., 16.,  0.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0.,  2., ...,  6.,  0.,  0.]],
 
        [[ 0.,  0.,  2., ...,  0.,  0.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0., 14., ..., 15.,  1.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  4., 16., ..., 16.,  7.,  0.],
         ...,
         [ 0.,  0.,  0., ..., 16.,  2.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0.,  4., ..., 16.,  2.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0.,  5., ..., 12.,  0.,  0.]],
 
        [[ 0.,  0., 10., ...,  1.,  0.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  2., 16., ...,  1.,  0.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  0., 15., ..., 15.,  0.,  0.],
         ...,
         [ 0.,  4., 16., ..., 16.,  6.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  8., 16., ..., 16.,  8.,  0.],
         [ 0.,  1.,  8., ..., 12.,  1.,  0.]]]),
 'DESCR': ".. _digits_dataset:\n\nOptical recognition of handwritten digits dataset\n--------------------------------------------------\n\n**Data Set Characteristics:**\n\n    :Number of Instances: 5620\n    :Number of Attributes: 64\n    :Attribute Information: 8x8 image of integer pixels in the range 0..16.\n    :Missing Attribute Values: None\n    :Creator: E. Alpaydin (alpaydin '@' boun.edu.tr)\n    :Date: July; 1998\n\nThis is a copy of the test set of the UCI ML hand-written digits datasets\nhttps://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Optical+Recognition+of+Handwritten+Digits\n\nThe data set contains images of hand-written digits: 10 classes where\neach class refers to a digit.\n\nPreprocessing programs made available by NIST were used to extract\nnormalized bitmaps of handwritten digits from a preprinted form. From a\ntotal of 43 people, 30 contributed to the training set and different 13\nto the test set. 32x32 bitmaps are divided into nonoverlapping blocks of\n4x4 and the number of on pixels are counted in each block. This generates\nan input matrix of 8x8 where each element is an integer in the range\n0..16. This reduces dimensionality and gives invariance to small\ndistortions.\n\nFor info on NIST preprocessing routines, see M. D. Garris, J. L. Blue, G.\nT. Candela, D. L. Dimmick, J. Geist, P. J. Grother, S. A. Janet, and C.\nL. Wilson, NIST Form-Based Handprint Recognition System, NISTIR 546

最低0.47元/天解锁文章