3007. 价值和小于等于 K 的最大数字

3007. 价值和小于等于 K 的最大数字

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题目链接：3007. 价值和小于等于 K 的最大数字

代码如下：

//参考链接：https://leetcode.cn/problems/maximum-number-that-sum-of-the-prices-is-less-than-or-equal-to-k/solutions/2603673/er-fen-da-an-shu-wei-dpwei-yun-suan-pyth-tkir
class Solution 
{
public:
    long long findMaximumNumber(long long k, int x) 
    {
        auto check=[&](long long num)
        {
            long long res=0;
            int i=x-1;
            for(long long n=num>>i;n;n>>=x,i+=x)
            {
                res+=(n/2)<<i;
                if(n%2)
                {
                    long long mask=(1LL<<i)-1;
                    res+=(num&mask)+1;
                }
            }
            return res<=k;
        };

        //二分
        long long left=0,right=(k+1)<<x;
        while(left+1<right)
        {
            long long mid=left+(right-left)/2;
            (check(mid)?left:right)=mid;
        }
        return left;
    }
};