eclipse+tomcat插件实现springmvc

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-14 20:37:13 发布

crazyblackkk

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-14 20:37:13 发布

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分类专栏：课堂笔记文章标签： eclipse tomcat springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45266846/article/details/119767336

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操作步骤

1.新建maven项目

项目结构：
在这里插入图片描述

2.修改pom.xml文件

添加相关依赖和tomcat插件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	//...
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- springmvc需要的依赖 -->

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 返回数据要在页面展示；使用jsp的方式来展示数据 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-oxm -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.1</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>springmvc02</finalName>
		<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven 
				defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
			<plugins>

				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.1.0</version>
				</plugin>
				<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.0.2</version>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.8.0</version>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.22.1</version>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.2.2</version>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.5.2</version>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.8.2</version>
				</plugin>

				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
					<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.2</version>
					<!--控制tomcat端口号 -->
					<configuration>
						<port>8080</port>
						<!-- 发布到tomcat后的名称 -->
						<!--/ 相当于把项目发布成ROOT -->
						<path>/</path>
						<uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
						<!-- <finalName>love</finalName> <server>tomcat7</server> -->
					</configuration>
				</plugin>


				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
					<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
					<configuration>
						<fork>true</fork>
						<!--指定你的jdk地址 -->
						<executable>
							D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\bin\javac.exe
						</executable>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>

			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
	</build>
</project>

3.新建controller类

public class UserController implements HttpRequestHandler {

	@Override
	public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("你已经进入usercontroller了---------");
	}

}

public class GoodsController implements Controller {

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("你已进入goodcontroller");
		return null;
	}

}

4.修改web.xml文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--配置前端控制器 -->
   <servlet>
      <servlet-name>springmvc02</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
   
    <!--配置我们的初始化的加载springmvc.xml  -->
   <init-param>
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
   </init-param>
   </servlet>
   
   <servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>springmvc02</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

5.springmvc.xml

在src/main/resources文件夹下。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
        
        <!--配置了一个处理器适配器   这个适配器是我们正常情况下都会配置 -->
        
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
        
        <!-- 如果你实现的接口不一样，你的适配器也不一样 （他和你的手机充电一样）-->
        <!-- 如果你的这个contrller是实现HttpRequestHandler这个接口的话，就必须加上这个配置 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter"></bean>

        <!--这个才是我们自己需要配置的controller；其实也就是我们的处理器  -->
        <bean id="UserController" name="/user.do"
          class="com.springmvc.controller.UserController"></bean>
          
         <bean id="GoodsController" name="/goods.do"
          class="com.springmvc.controller.GoodsController"></bean>
          
         <!-- 配置处理器映射器 作用就是把我们的url和我们的controller进行映射-->
         <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
       
        <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
        <bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>
        </beans>

6.运行tomcat

6.1 重新添加JRE依赖步骤

右击项目—>Build Path—>Configure Build Path
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

6.2 tomcat插件运行

右击项目，选择Run As—>Maven build
在这里插入图片描述直接启动，在Main选项卡下的Goals中直接输入，注意中间的空格不能省略。

clean tomcat7:run

在这里插入图片描述

在浏览器中运行：
index.jsp
在这里插入图片描述 user.do
goods.do

控制台中输出：
在这里插入图片描述
证明访问成功。

crazyblackkk

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eclipse+tomcat插件实现springmvc

操作步骤1.新建maven项目2.修改pom.xml文件3.新建controller类4.修改web.xml文件5.springmvc.xml6.运行tomcat6.1 重新添加JRE依赖步骤6.2 tomcat插件运行1.新建maven项目项目结构：2.修改pom.xml文件添加相关依赖和tomcat插件。<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4
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