log4j2.xml 比较完整的配置

log4j2.xml 比较完整的配置

本文参照【https://blog.51cto.com/1197822/2157668】的配置，稍作整理，添加了AccessLog的出力，并测试OK，方便日后查找，特整理如下：

1.先贴一下调用log的文件·（TestLog4j2.java）

log4j日志输出用到的最新jar包下载

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
// ↑↑ 注意导包的时候别导入错了！

@WebServlet("/TestLog4j2")
public class TestLog4j2 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private static final Logger logDefault = LogManager.getLogger();
	private static final Logger logAccess = LogManager.getLogger("AccessLog");
	
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		logDefault.debug("this is DEBUG logging of Default.");
		logDefault.info("this is INFO logging of Default.");
		logDefault.warn("this is WARN logging of Default.");
		logDefault.error("this is ERROR logging of Default.");

		logAccess.debug("this is DEBUG logging of AccessLog.");
		logAccess.info("this is INFO logging of AccessLog.");
		logAccess.warn("this is WARN logging of AccessLog.");
		logAccess.error("this is ERROR logging of AccessLog.");

		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
	}
···省略其他方法···
}

2. 然后就是log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--日志级别以及优先级排序: OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > TRACE > ALL -->
<!--Configuration后面的status,这个用于设置log4j2自身内部的信息输出,可以不设置,当设置成trace时,你会看到log4j2内部各种详细输出 -->
<!--monitorInterval：Log4j能够自动检测修改配置 文件和重新配置本身,设置间隔秒数 -->
<configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="1800">

	<Properties>
		<!-- ==============================================公共配置============================================== -->
		<!-- 日志默认存放的位置,可以设置为项目根路径下,也可指定绝对路径 -->
		<property name="logFileName">log4j2_xml_test</property>
		<property name="basePath">C:/logs/${logFileName}</property>

        <!-- 控制台默认输出格式,"%-5level":日志级别,"%l":输出完整的错误位置,是小写的L,因为有行号显示,所以影响日志输出的性能 -->
        <property name="console_log_pattern">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] %l - %m%n</property>
        <!-- 日志文件默认输出格式,不带行号输出(行号显示会影响日志输出性能);%C:大写,类名;%M:方法名;%m:错误信息;%n:换行 -->
        <!-- <property name="log_pattern">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] %C.%M - %m%n</property> -->
        <!-- 日志文件默认输出格式,另类带行号输出(对日志输出性能未知);%C:大写,类名;%M:方法名;%L:行号;%m:错误信息;%n:换行 -->
        <property name="log_pattern">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] %C.%M[%L line] - %m%n</property>
        
        <!-- 日志默认切割的最小单位 -->
        <property name="every_file_size">20MB</property>
        <!-- 日志默认输出级别 -->
        <property name="output_log_level">DEBUG</property>
        
        
        <!-- ===========================================所有级别日志配置=========================================== -->
         <!-- 日志默认存放路径(所有级别日志) -->
        <property name="all_level_fileName">${basePath}/all.log</property>
        <!-- 日志默认压缩路径,将超过指定文件大小的日志,自动存入按"年月"建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩,作为存档 -->
        <property name="all_level_filePattern">${basePath}/%d{yyyy-MM}/all-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH}-%i.log.gz</property>

        <!-- ============================================Info级别日志============================================ -->
        <property name="info_fileName">${basePath}/info.log</property>
        <property name="info_filePattern">${basePath}/%d{yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz</property>

        <!-- ============================================Warn级别日志============================================ -->
        <property name="warn_fileName">${basePath}/warn.log</property>
        <property name="warn_filePattern">${basePath}/%d{yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz</property>
        
        <!-- ============================================Error级别日志============================================ -->
        <property name="error_fileName">${basePath}/error.log</property>
        <property name="error_filePattern">${basePath}/%d{yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz</property>
        
        <!-- ============================================控制台显示控制============================================ -->
        <!-- 控制台显示的日志最低级别 -->
        <property name="console_print_level">DEBUG</property>
        
	</Properties>
	<!--定义appender -->
    <appenders>
        <!-- =======================================用来定义输出到控制台的配置======================================= -->
        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <!-- 设置控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch)-->
            <ThresholdFilter level="${console_print_level}" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
            <!-- 设置输出格式,不设置默认为:%m%n -->
            <PatternLayout pattern="${console_log_pattern}"/>
        </Console>
        
        <!-- ================================打印root中指定的level级别以上的日志到文件================================ -->
        <RollingFile name="RollingFile" fileName="${all_level_fileName}" filePattern="${all_level_filePattern}">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${log_pattern}"/>
            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="12" modulate="${warn_timeModulate}"/>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="${every_file_size}"/>
            </Policies>
            <!-- 设置同类型日志,同一文件夹下可以存放的数量,如果不设置此属性则默认存放7个文件 -->
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="10" />
        </RollingFile>

        <!-- =======================================打印INFO级别的日志到文件======================================= -->
        <RollingFile name="InfoFile" fileName="${info_fileName}" filePattern="${info_filePattern}">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${log_pattern}"/>
            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1" modulate="${info_timeModulate}"/>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="${every_file_size}"/>
            </Policies>
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="10" />
            <Filters>
                <ThresholdFilter level="WARN" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL"/>  
                <ThresholdFilter level="INFO" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
            </Filters>
        </RollingFile>

        <!-- =======================================打印WARN级别的日志到文件======================================= -->
        <RollingFile name="WarnFile" fileName="${warn_fileName}" filePattern="${warn_filePattern}">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${log_pattern}"/>
            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1" modulate="${warn_timeModulate}"/>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="${every_file_size}"/>
            </Policies>
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="10" />
            <Filters>
                <ThresholdFilter level="ERROR" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL"/>  
                <ThresholdFilter level="WARN" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
            </Filters>
        </RollingFile>

        <!-- =======================================打印ERROR级别的日志到文件======================================= -->
        <RollingFile name="ErrorFile" fileName="${error_fileName}" filePattern="${error_filePattern}">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${log_pattern}"/>
            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1" modulate="${error_timeModulate}"/>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="${every_file_size}"/>
            </Policies>
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="10" />
            <Filters>
                <ThresholdFilter level="FATAL" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL"/>  
                <ThresholdFilter level="ERROR" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
            </Filters>
        </RollingFile>

        <!-- =======================================打印INFO级别的Access日志到特定的文件======================================= -->
        <RollingFile name="Access_Log_File" fileName="${basePath}/access.log" filePattern="${basePath}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-Access-%i.log.gz">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${log_pattern}"/>
            <Policies>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="${every_file_size}"/>
            </Policies>
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="10" />
            <Filters>
                <ThresholdFilter level="WARN" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL"/>  
                <ThresholdFilter level="INFO" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
            </Filters>
        </RollingFile>
    </appenders>
    
        
    <!--定义logger,只有定义了logger并引入的appender,appender才会生效-->
    <loggers>
        <!-- <logger name="AccessLog" level="INFO" additivity="false"> -->
        <logger name="AccessLog" level="INFO" additivity="true">
            <appender-ref ref="Access_Log_File"/>
        </logger>

        <!--建立一个默认的root的logger-->
        <root level="${output_log_level}">
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFile"/>
            <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
            <appender-ref ref="InfoFile"/>
            <appender-ref ref="WarnFile"/>
            <appender-ref ref="ErrorFile"/>
        </root>
    </loggers>
</configuration>

3.最后是生成日志文件的样子