File文件的相关操作

根据路径下载到指定文件下

/**
     * 根据路径下载到指定文件下
     * @param urlList
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean downloadPic(String urlList,String path) {  
        URL url = null;  
        try {  
            url = new URL(urlList);  
            DataInputStream dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(url.openStream());  
  
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(path));  
            ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
            int length;  
            while ((length = dataInputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {  
                output.write(buffer, 0, length);  
            }  
            fileOutputStream.write(output.toByteArray());  
            dataInputStream.close();  
            fileOutputStream.close();  
            return true; 
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return false; 
    } 

判断路径是否已存在 并 新建文件夹

File targetFile = new File("F:/Java/MySQL/image_test2/");
if (!targetFile.exists()) {
targetFile.mkdirs();
}

File转换成MultipartFile

1. 导入jar包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-mock -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-mock</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.8</version>
</dependency>

2.代码

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String strUrl = "F:\\图片.jpg";
        File file = new File(strUrl);
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        MultipartFile multipartFile = new MockMultipartFile(file.getName(), inputStream);
        log.info("file转multipartFile成功",multipartFile);
    }

MultipartFile转file

 File zipFile = null;
 if(fil.equals("")||fil.getSize()<=0){
	  fil = null;
}else {
	InputStream ins = null;
	ins = fil.getInputStream();
	zipFile = new File(fil.getOriginalFilename());
	inputStreamToFile(ins, zipFile);
	ins.close();
}
public static void inputStreamToFile(InputStream ins, File file) {
	    try {
	        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
	        int bytesRead = 0;
	        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
	        while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
	            os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
	        }
	        os.close();
	        ins.close();
	    } catch (Exception e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}

将目标文件压缩为zip文件下载到桌面

@RequestMapping("/download")
	@ResponseBody
	public  void download(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
		  response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
	        //获得要下载的文件名
	        String fileName = "导入用户示例.xlsx";
	        String fileName2 = "张1.jpg";
	        String fileSaveRootPath = "D:\\Work\\fw\\profile\\avatar\\示例\\";
	        //得到要下载的文件
	        File file = new File(fileSaveRootPath, fileName);
	        File file2 = new File(fileSaveRootPath, fileName2);
	        System.out.println("Excel文件保存路径1:" + fileSaveRootPath + fileName);
	        System.out.println("Excel文件保存路径2:" + fileSaveRootPath + fileName2);
	        //如果文件不存在
	        if (!file.exists() ) {
	            request.setAttribute("message", "您要下载的资源已被删除！！");
	            request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
	            return ;
	        }
	        //先压缩
	        String zipName = "导入用户示例.zip";
	        //获取当前用户桌面
	        File desktopDir = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView() .getHomeDirectory();
	        String desktopPath = desktopDir.getAbsolutePath();
	        String zipPath = desktopPath+"\\" + zipName;
	        ZipOutputStream zipOutput = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipPath)));
	        ZipEntry zEntry = new ZipEntry(file.getName());
	        zipOutput.putNextEntry(zEntry);
	        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
	        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
	        int read = 0;
	        while((read = bis.read(buffer)) != -1){
	            zipOutput.write(buffer, 0, read);
	        }
	        zEntry = new ZipEntry(file2.getName());
	        zipOutput.putNextEntry(zEntry);
	        bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file2));
	        while((read = bis.read(buffer)) != -1){
	            zipOutput.write(buffer, 0, read);
	        }
	        bis.close();
	        zipOutput.close();
	        //创建输出流，下载zip
	        try(OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
	            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(zipPath));){
	            //设置响应头，控制浏览器下载该文件
	            response.setHeader("Content-Type","application/octet-stream");
	            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
	                    "attachment;filename="+java.net.URLEncoder.encode(zipName, "UTF-8"));
	            while((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1){
	                out.write(buffer, 0, read);
	            }
	            System.out.println("zip下载路径："+zipPath);
	        }finally {
	            try {
	                /*//删除压缩包
	                File zfile = new File(zipPath);
	                zfile.delete();*/
	            }catch (Exception e){
	                e.printStackTrace();
	            }
	        }
	}