2008年上半年软件设计师英语考试题

Object-oriented analysis (OOA) is a semiformal specification technique for the object-oriented paradigm. Object-oriented analysis consists of three steps. The first step is use-case modeling. It determines how the various results are computed by the product and presents this information in the form of a use-case diagram and associated scenarios. The second is classs modeling , which determines the classes and their attributes, then determines the interrelationships and interaction among the classes. The last step is dynamic modeling, which determines the actions performed by or to each class or subclass and presents this information in the form of state diagram.

面向对象分析(OOA)是面向对象范式的半形式化规范技术。面向对象分析包括三个步骤。第一步是用例建模。它确定产品如何计算各种结果,并以用例图和相关场景的形式呈现这些信息。第二种是类建模,它确定类及其属性,然后确定类之间的相互关系和交互。最后一步是动态建模,它确定由每个类或子类执行的操作,并以状态图的形式表示这些信息。

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