springCloud项目搭建-2.4.0版本

初次接触学习springCloud微服务，经过万般磨砺，多番百度查找相关资料终于完成此次造轮子过程。特此记录一下

【结构】

SpringCloud微服务基于springBoot开发，从网上找遍了资料，发现使用的springBoot版本基本上都是比较低的，本次我使用的是2.4.0

1. 创建SpringBoot项目-命名为Eureka并添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.0</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>eureka</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>eureka</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0-M5</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

</project>

【注意SpringBoot版本与SpringCloud版本需对应】

2. 启动类上添加@EnableEurekaServer注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
	}
}

3.applicaltion.properties配置如下

#端口号
server.port=1111
# eureka.client.registerWithEureka ：表示是否将自己注册到Eureka Server，默认为true。
# 由于当前这个应用就是Eureka Server，故而设为false  
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
# eureka.client.fetchRegistry ：表示是否从Eureka Server获取注册信息，默认为true。因为这是一个单点的Eureka Server，
# 不需要同步其他的Eureka Server节点的数据，故而设为false。  
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
# eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone ：设置与Eureka Server交互的地址，查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址。默认是
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka/

启动项目
访问http://localhost:1111/

4. 创建springBoot项目-名为Eureka-server
5. pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.0</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>eureka-server</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0-M5</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

</project>

6.application.properties配置信息如下

#服务名称
spring.application.name=compute-service1
#端口号
server.port=2222
#注册中心
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka/
#服务是否启用标志
spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true
#注册中心的服务id
spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=compute-server

7. 编写TestController

@RestController
public class TestController {

	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String Test() {
		return "hello";
	}
} 

启动项目
访问http://localhost:1111/
可以看到连接服务成功

8. 创建springBoot项-gateway
9. gateway的pom.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.0</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>gateway</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>gateway</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0-M5</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

</project>

10. application.properties配置

#服务端口号
server.port=3333
#服务名称
spring.application.name=gateway
#设置路由id
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].id=clent1
#设置路由uri
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri=http://localhost:2222
#设置路由断言
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates[0]=Path=/hello/**

#设置路由id
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[1].id=clent2
#设置路由uri
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[1].uri=http://localhost:2223
#设置路由断言
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[1].predicates[0]=Path=/test/**

#注册到的eureka地址
eureka.client.serverUrl.defalut.Zone=http://localhost:1111/eureka/

参数详细说明：
a) spring.application.name 项目名称

b) spring.cloud.gateway 所有gateway配置信息的根节点

c) spring.cloud.gateway.enabled 是否启用

d) spring.cloud.gateway.routes 路由映射，注意这里是数组

e) spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].id 标志号

f) spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri 路由映射目标路径

g) spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates 匹配规则，也是暴露的映射路径
【spring.cloud.gateway.routes数组，必须都有值】
【spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates[0]=Path=/hello/** 注意Path必须大写】

11.添加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解

启动项目
访问http://localhost:3333/hello