docker启动Tomcat后访问404

1.从阿里云pull下来的Tomcat最新版有一定缺陷
需要稍稍修改一下。
2.首先创建一个Tomcat容器

docker run -d -p:8080:8080 tomcat

3.查看是否创建成功

root@master ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
a2de9353e290        mysql               "docker-entrypoint..."   5 seconds ago       Up 4 seconds        0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   hardcore_austin
d4cc163ca1e0        tomcat              "catalina.sh run"        59 seconds ago      Up 58 seconds       0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp              adoring_davinci

4.进入Tomcat容器

docker exec -it d4cc163ca1e0 /bin/bash

5.查看文件

root@d4cc163ca1e0:/usr/local/tomcat# ls -l
total 132
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19004 Feb 21 19:36 BUILDING.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  6210 Feb 21 19:36 CONTRIBUTING.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 60269 Feb 21 19:36 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2333 Feb 21 19:36 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3378 Feb 21 19:36 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  6905 Feb 21 19:36 RELEASE-NOTES
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16517 Feb 21 19:36 RUNNING.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Mar  2 11:07 bin
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root    22 Mar 14 07:12 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Mar  2 11:07 lib
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    80 Mar 14 07:12 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   159 Mar  2 11:07 native-jni-lib
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root    30 Mar  2 11:07 temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     6 Mar  2 11:07 webapps
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root    81 Feb 21 19:36 webapps.dist
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root     6 Feb 21 19:36 work

6.删除webapps文件，因为这个文件内容为空

rm -rf webapps

7.把webapps.dist文件更名为webapps

mv webapps.dist webapps

8.成功访问