C语言二维数组应用——三子棋

函数声明写在头文件game.h中

#ifndef   __GAME__H_
#define  __GAME__H_

#define ROW 3
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

void InitBoard(char board[][ROW], int row, int col, char set);
void ShowBoard(char board[][ROW], int row, int col);
void PlayerMove(char board[][ROW], int row, int col);
char IsWin(char board[][ROW], int row, int col);
void ComputerMove(char board[][ROW], int row, int col);

#endif

主体功能的实现在test.c中

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"game.h"
void menu()
{
	printf("*******************\n");
	printf("******0.exit*******\n");
	printf("******1.play*******\n");
	printf("*******************\n");
}
void game()
{
	char ret = 0;
	char board[ROW][ROW] = { 0 };// 定义一个字符类型3*3的二维数组
	InitBoard(board, ROW, ROW, ' ');//将棋盘初始化为空格
	ShowBoard(board, ROW, ROW);//打印棋盘
	while (1)//只要有一方胜出，结束循环
	{
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, ROW);//玩家下棋
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, ROW);//判断是否赢了
		if (ret != ' ')
		{
			break;
		}
		ShowBoard(board, ROW, ROW);//show玩家下完后的棋盘
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, ROW);//电脑下棋
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, ROW);//判断输赢
		if (ret != ' ')
		{
			break;
		}
		ShowBoard(board, ROW, ROW);
	}
	if (ret == 'x')
	{
		printf("玩家胜出\n");
	}
	if (ret == ' O')
	{
		printf("电脑胜出\n");
	}
	if (ret == 'Q')
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;//来存放用户选择玩还是推出的操作
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请输入您的选择：-》");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("游戏开始\n");
			game();//进入游戏界面
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("游戏退出\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("请输入正确的操作\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

函数的实现放在game.c中

void ShowBoard(char board[][ROW], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j <  col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}
void PlayerMove(char board[][ROW], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)//8,9
	{
		printf("玩家移动\n");
		printf("请输入1-3的坐标：\n");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		//判断坐标是否合法        坐标是否被占用    
		//退出循环：位置合法，并且没被占用，break
		if (x >= 1 && x <= 3 && y >= 1 && y <= 3)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = 'x';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("位置已经被占用，请重新输入\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标不合法\n");
		}
	}
}
static int IsFull(char board[][ROW], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;//没有满
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
char IsWin(char board[][ROW], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//判断行上是否满足赢的条件
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2]
			&& board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
		//列
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i]
			&& board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][i];
		}
		//对角线
		if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2]
			&& board[0][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][0];
		}
		if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0]
			&& board[0][2] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][2];
		}

		if (IsFull(board, ROW, ROW))
		{
			return 'Q';//平局
		}
	}
	return ' ';//谁也没有赢
}

void ComputerMove(char board[][ROW], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑移动\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % ROW;//[0-3)
		y = rand() % ROW;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = 'O';
			break;
		}
	}
}

加油鸭~~