【gandue】How Stock Exchanges Stabilize the

股票交易所通过提供市场流动性和信息,在严格的风险管理原则下维护市场稳定和效率,尤其在市场动荡期间,它们的作用至关重要。德意志交易所作为受监管的市场运营商,负责现金和衍生品市场的交易监管,确保所有参与者在平等的环境中交易,防止价格操纵和内幕交易。德国法律规定,交易所必须保障公平竞争环境,并为交易所操作提供充足资金,特别是风险管理和技术系统运行。
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How Stock Exchanges Stabilize the

Financial system

During the market turbulence of the past year, the crucial role played by stock exchanges within the financial system was more evident than ever. Stock exchanges supply the infrastructure that provides the market liquidity and information in an environment governed by strict risk management principles, thereby ensuring market integrity and efficiency. This means that stock exchanges are among the very small number of institutions on the financial markets that are capable of creating and restoring confidence.

Regulated markets

Deutsche Börse AG does not operate just any trading platform. Rather, it has been authorized by the relevant supervisory authorities and assigned the task of regulating exchange trading in the cash and derivatives markets.

In EU terminology, stock exchanges are referred to as ˝regulated markets”. Here, tra­ding takes place according to strict regulations and controls –both through their own control mechanisms, such as the Handelsüberwachungsstelle (HüSt, Trading Super­visory Office) and thru supervisory authorities at a regional and national level. On a regulated exchange market, all participants are treated equally, e.g., all receive the same information. Market activity is monitored and analyzed constantly throughout trading
to ensure that stock exchange regulations are being adhered to and to avoid price manipulation and insider trading. Violations of regulations are penalized by the appropriate stock exchange bodies and the responsible supervisory authorities.

In Germany, stock exchange operators are required by law to ensure a level playing field for all market participants and to make available sufficient funds for stock exchange operations, in particular for risk management and for ensuring the technical functions of trading and settlement systems.

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During the market disorder and something exceptional happening in the previous year, the important role played by the stock exchanges within the financial system was more evident than ever. Stock exchanges supply the infrastructure that provides the market liquidity and information in an environment governed by strict risk management principles, thereby ensuring market integrity and competence. This means that stock exchanges are among the very small number of institutions on the financial markets that are capable of creating and restoring confidence.

Regulated markets

Deutsche Börse AG is a marketplace supervisor for the trading of shares and other securities. Rather, it has been also authorized by the relevant supervisory authorities and assigned the task of regulating the trading in the cash and derivatives markets.

In European terminology, stock exchanges are referred to as ˝regulated markets”. Here, tra­ding takes place according to the strict rules, regulations, and controls –both through their own controlling mechanisms, such as the Handelsüberwachungsstelle (HüSt, Trading Super­visory Office) through which supervisory authorities at a regional and national level manage and control the whole market trading system. On a regulated exchange market, all participants are treated equally, e.g., all receive the same information. Market activity is monitored and analyzed constantly throughout the trading to ensure that stock exchange regulations are being followed properly and to avoid price manipulation and insider trading. Violations of regulations are penalized by the appropriate stock exchange bodies and the responsible supervisory authorities.

In Germany, stock exchange operators are required by law to ensure an equal and standard playing field for all market participants and to make available sufficient funds for stock exchange operations, in particular for risk management and for ensuring the technical functions of trading and settlement systems to work properly.

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