How Stock Exchanges Stabilize the
Financial system
During the market turbulence of the past year, the crucial role played by stock exchanges within the financial system was more evident than ever. Stock exchanges supply the infrastructure that provides the market liquidity and information in an environment governed by strict risk management principles, thereby ensuring market integrity and efficiency. This means that stock exchanges are among the very small number of institutions on the financial markets that are capable of creating and restoring confidence.
Regulated markets
Deutsche Börse AG does not operate just any trading platform. Rather, it has been authorized by the relevant supervisory authorities and assigned the task of regulating exchange trading in the cash and derivatives markets.
In EU terminology, stock exchanges are referred to as ˝regulated markets”. Here, trading takes place according to strict regulations and controls –both through their own control mechanisms, such as the Handelsüberwachungsstelle (HüSt, Trading Supervisory Office) and thru supervisory authorities at a regional and national level. On a regulated exchange market, all participants are treated equally, e.g., all receive the same information. Market activity is monitored and analyzed constantly throughout trading
to ensure that stock exchange regulations are being adhered to and to avoid price manipulation and insider trading. Violations of regulations are penalized by the appropriate stock exchange bodies and the responsible supervisory authorities.
In Germany, stock exchange operators are required by law to ensure a level playing field for all market participants and to make available sufficient funds for stock exchange operations, in particular for risk management and for ensuring the technical functions of trading and settlement systems.
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During the market disorder and something exceptional happening in the previous year, the important role played by the stock exchanges within the financial system was more evident than ever. Stock exchanges supply the infrastructure that provides the market liquidity and information in an environment governed by strict risk management principles, thereby ensuring market integrity and competence. This means that stock exchanges are among the very small number of institutions on the financial markets that are capable of creating and restoring confidence.
Regulated markets
Deutsche Börse AG is a marketplace supervisor for the trading of shares and other securities. Rather, it has been also authorized by the relevant supervisory authorities and assigned the task of regulating the trading in the cash and derivatives markets.
In European terminology, stock exchanges are referred to as ˝regulated markets”. Here, trading takes place according to the strict rules, regulations, and controls –both through their own controlling mechanisms, such as the Handelsüberwachungsstelle (HüSt, Trading Supervisory Office) through which supervisory authorities at a regional and national level manage and control the whole market trading system. On a regulated exchange market, all participants are treated equally, e.g., all receive the same information. Market activity is monitored and analyzed constantly throughout the trading to ensure that stock exchange regulations are being followed properly and to avoid price manipulation and insider trading. Violations of regulations are penalized by the appropriate stock exchange bodies and the responsible supervisory authorities.
In Germany, stock exchange operators are required by law to ensure an equal and standard playing field for all market participants and to make available sufficient funds for stock exchange operations, in particular for risk management and for ensuring the technical functions of trading and settlement systems to work properly.
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