Java面向对象 ----- 图书管理系统(利用Java实现简单的图书管理系统)

Java图书管理系统
类图如下:
在这里插入图片描述
具体用户操作再Test测试类中实现

以下为具体代码:
Person类:

package com.test2;

public abstract class Person {

	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String sex;
	
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		if (age < 0) {
			System.out.println("年龄设置错误,默认为20岁!");
			this.age = 20;
		} else {
			this.age = age;
		}
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		if (sex.equals("1")) {
			this.sex = "男";
		} else {
			this.sex = "女";
		}
	}
}

User类

 package com.test2;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 用户类
 *
 */
public class User extends Person{

	OrderForm order;
	Scanner sca = new Scanner(System.in);
	
	
	
	/**
	 * 修改信息
	 */
	public void modifiy() {
		if (this.getName() != null) {
			System.out.println("请输入您的昵称:");
			String oldName = sca.next();
			System.out.println("请输入您的年龄:");
			int age = sca.nextInt();
			System.out.println("请输入您的性别:");
			String sex = sca.next();
			if (oldName.equals(this.getName()) && age == this.getAge()
					&& sex.equals(this.getSex())) {
				System.out.println("匹配成功,请输入您修改后的昵称:");
				this.setName(sca.next());
				System.out.println("请输入年龄:");
				this.setAge(sca.nextInt());
				System.out.println("请选择性别:1.男\t2.女");
				this.setSex(sca.next());
				System.out.println("修改成功~");
			} else {
				System.out.println("您输入的与旧用户信息不匹配,修改失败!");
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println("您没有任何信息!");
		}
	}
	
	
	
	
	/**
	 * 结算订单
	 * 将借书日期和归还日期计算出相差多少天,就是借了多少天,天数*一天的价格=总价
	 */
	public void balance() {
		if (order.books[0] != null) {
			int count = 0;
			System.out.println("订单序号\t书籍名称\t借出价格/天\t书籍原价\t借出天数\t总价");
			for (int i = 0; i < order.books.length; i++) {
				if (order.books[i] != null) {
					if (order.states[i] == 1) {
						count++;
						System.out.print((i + 1) + "\t");
						order.books[i].check();
						System.out.println("\t" + order.day[i] + "\t" + order.sumMoney[i]);
					}
				}
			}
			if (count != 0) {
				System.out.println("请输入要结算的订单序号:");
				int index = sca.nextInt();
				System.out.println("请支付:" + order.sumMoney[index - 1] + "元");
				double pay = 0.00;
				do {
					pay = sca.nextDouble();
					if (pay > order.sumMoney[index - 1]) {
						System.out.println("支付成功,找您:" + (pay - order.sumMoney[index - 1]) + "元");
					} else if (pay < order.sumMoney[index - 1]) {
						System.out.println("您支付的金额小于总金额!请您重新支付:");
					} else {
						System.out.println("支付成功~");
					}
				} while((pay < order.sumMoney[index - 1]));
				order.isBuy[index - 1] = 1;
			} else {
				System.out.println("您无可结算的订单!");
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println("您无订单信息!");
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 计算借书日期至归还日期的天数
	 * @param outYear	借书年份
	 * @param outMonth	借书月份
	 * @param outDate	借书日期
	 * @param backYear	归还年份
	 * @param backMonth	归还月份
	 * @param backDate	归还日期
	 * @return	天数
	 */
	public int calcDate(int outYear, int outMonth, int outDate,
			int backYear, int backMonth, int backDate) {
		//计算开始年份至结束年份的天数
		int outYearDays = 0;
		for (int i = outYear; i < backYear; i++) {
			if ((i % 4 == 0 && i % 100 != 0) || i % 400 == 0) {
				outYearDays += 366;
			} else {
				outYearDays += 365;
			}
		}
		
		//计算开始年份的月份天数
		int outMonthDays = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i < outMonth; i++) {
			if (i == 1 || i == 3 || i == 5 || i == 7 || i == 8 || i == 10 || i == 12) {
				outMonthDays += 31;
			} else if (i == 4 || i == 6 || i == 9 || i == 11) {
				outMonthDays += 30;
			} else {
				if ((outYear % 4 == 0 && outYear % 100 != 0) || outYear % 400 == 0) {
					outMonthDays += 29;
				} else {
					outMonthDays += 28;
				}
			}
		}
		
		//计算结束年份的月份的天数
		int backMonthDays = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i < backMonth; i++) {
			if (i == 1 || i == 3 || i == 5 || i == 7 || i == 8 || i == 10 || i == 12) {
				backMonthDays += 31;
			} else if (i == 4 || i == 6 || i == 9 || i == 11) {
				backMonthDays += 30;
			} else {
				if ((backYear % 4 == 0 && backYear % 100 != 0) || backYear % 400 == 0) {
					backMonthDays += 29;
				} else {
					backMonthDays += 28;
				}
			}
		}
		
		//计算天数差
		int result = outYearDays - (outMonthDays + outDate) + 
				(backMonthDays + backDate);
		return result;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除订单
	 */
	public void delete() {
		get();
		if (order.books[0] != null) {
			System.out.println("请输入要删除的订单序号:");
			int index = sca.nextInt();
			if (index < 0 || index > order.books.length) {
				System.out.println("订单不存在!");
			} else {
				if (order.states[index - 1] == 1 && order.isBuy[index - 1] == 1) {
					order.books[index - 1] = null;
					for (int j = index - 1; j < order.books.length - 1; j++) {
						order.books[j] = order.books[j + 1];
						order.outYear[j] = order.outYear[j + 1];
						order.outMonth[j] = order.outMonth[j + 1];
						order.outDate[j] = order.outDate[j + 1];
						order.backYear[j] = order.backYear[j + 1];
						order.backMonth[j] = order.backMonth[j + 1];
						order.backDate[j] = order.backDate[j + 1];
						order.isBuy[j] = order.isBuy[j + 1];
						order.states[j] = order.states[j + 1];
					}
					order.books[order.books.length - 1] = null;
					System.out.println("删除成功~");
				} else {
					System.out.println("订单未签收或未结算!");
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 还书
	 */
	public void returnBook() {
		get();
		if (order.books[0] != null) {
			System.out.println("请输入要签收的订单序号:");
			int index = sca.nextInt();
			if (index < 0 || index > order.books.length) {
				System.out.println("订单不存在!");
			} else {
				if (order.states[index - 1] == 0) {
					order.states[index - 1] = 1;
					System.out.println("请输入今天的日期:");
					for (int i = 0; i < order.backYear.length; i++) {
						if (order.backYear[i] == 0) {
							System.out.println("请输入年份:");
							order.backYear[i] = sca.nextInt();
							System.out.println("请输入月份:");
							order.backMonth[i] = sca.nextInt();
							System.out.println("请输入日期:");
							order.backDate[i] = sca.nextInt();
							order.day[i] = calcDate(order.outYear[index - 1], order.outMonth[index - 1], order.outDate[index - 1],
									order.backYear[index - 1], order.backMonth[index - 1], order.backDate[index - 1]);
							order.sumMoney[i] = order.day[i] * Book.booksDayPrice[i];
							System.out.println("日期相差" + order.day[i] + "天,一天借出价格:" + Book.booksDayPrice[i] + ",总价:" + order.sumMoney[i]);
							break;
						}
					}
					System.out.println("签收成功~");
				} else {
					System.out.println("订单已签收,无需重复签收!");
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 查看订单
	 */
	public void get() {
		int count = 0;
		if (order.books[0] != null) {
			System.out.println("姓名:" + this.getName()
						+ "\n年龄:" + this.getAge()
						+ "\n性别:" + this.getSex());
			System.out.println("书籍序号\t书籍名称\t借出价格\t书籍原价\t借出书本的日期\t当前状态\t是否结算\t归还书本的日期");
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < order.books.length; i++) {
			if (order.books[i] != null) {
				System.out.print("  " + (i + 1) + "\t");
				order.books[i].check();
				String state = order.states[i] == 0 ? "未归还" : "已归还";
				String isBuy = order.isBuy[i] == 0 ? "未结算" : "已结算";
				System.out.print("\t" + order.outYear[i]
						+ "/" + order.outMonth[i]
						+ "/" + order.outDate[i] + "\t " + state
						+ "\t " + isBuy);
				if (state.equals("已归还")) {
					System.out.println("\t" + order.backYear[i]
							+ "/" + order.backMonth[i]
							+ "/" + order.backDate[i]);
				} else {
					System.out.println();
				}
				count++;
			}
		}
		if (count == 0) {
			System.out.println("您没有任何订单记录!");
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 借书
	 */
	public void giveBook(OrderForm order) {
		if (this.getName() == null) {
			System.out.println("请输入您的姓名:");
			this.setName(sca.next());
		}
		if (this.getAge() == 0) {
			System.out.println("请输入您的年龄:");
			this.setAge(sca.nextInt());
		}
		if (this.getSex() == null) {
			System.out.println("请输入您的性别:\n"
					+ "1.男\t2.女");
			this.setSex(sca.next());
		}
		if (order.books[order.books.length - 1] != null) {
			System.out.println("存储空间已满,无法存储!");
		} else {
			Book book = new Book();
			book.show();
			System.out.println("请选择要借的书籍序号:");
			book.add(sca.nextInt());
			System.out.println("请输入今天的日期:");
			for (int i = 0; i < order.outYear.length; i++) {
				if (order.outYear[i] == 0) {
					System.out.println("请输入年份:");
					order.outYear[i] = sca.nextInt();
					System.out.println("请输入月份:");
					order.outMonth[i] = sca.nextInt();
					System.out.println("请输入日期:");
					order.outDate[i] = sca.nextInt();
					break;
				}
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < order.books.length; i++) {
				if (order.books[i] == null) {
					order.books[i] = book;
					System.out.println("借书成功~");
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
}

Book类

package com.test2;

/**
 * 书本类
 *
 */
public class Book {

	String[] booksName = {"物理", "化学", "数学", null, null};
	static double[] booksDayPrice = {1.3, 1.2, 1.5, 0.0, 0.0};
	double[] booksPrice = {30.0, 40.0, 35.0, 0.0, 0.0};
	
	private String[] choiceName = new String[booksName.length];
	private double[] choiceDayPrice = new double[booksDayPrice.length];
	private double[] choicePrice = new double[booksPrice.length];
	
	
	/**
	 * 输出书籍信息
	 */
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("书籍序号\t书籍名称\t借出价格/天\t书籍原价");
		for (int i = 0; i < booksName.length; i++) {
			if (booksName[i] != null) {
				System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t" + booksName[i]
						+ "\t" + booksDayPrice[i] + "\t" + booksPrice[i]);
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	public void add(int index) {
		for (int i = 0; i < choiceName.length; i++) {
			if (choiceName[i] == null) {
				choiceName[i] = booksName[index - 1];
				choiceDayPrice[i] = booksDayPrice[index - 1];
				choicePrice[i] = booksPrice[index - 1];
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	
	public void check() {
		for (int i = 0; i < choiceName.length; i++) {
			if (choiceName[i] != null) {
				System.out.print("《" + choiceName[i] + "》\t¥"
						+ choiceDayPrice[i] + "\t¥" + choicePrice[i]);
			}
		}
	}
}

OrderForm类

package com.test2;

/**
 * 订单类
 *
 */
public class OrderForm {

	
	//借书日期
	int[] outYear = new int[3];
	int[] outMonth = new int[3];
	int[] outDate = new int[3];

	//归还日期 
	int[] backYear = new int[3];
	int[] backMonth = new int[3];
	int[] backDate = new int[3];
	
	Book[] books = new Book[3];//书籍最大存储
	
	int[] states = new int[3];//当前书籍状态
	
	int[] isBuy = new int[3];//当前书籍是否结算
	
	int[] day = new int[3];//相差的天数
	
	double[] sumMoney = new double[3];//总价
	
}

Test测试类

package com.test2;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 测试类
 *
 */
public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//初始化工具
		Scanner sca = new Scanner(System.in);
		DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("####0.00");
		System.out.println("欢迎来到图书科技管理系统");
		User user = new User();
		user.order = new OrderForm();
		boolean isExit = false;
		do {
			System.out.println("*****************\n"
					+ "1.我要借书\n"
					+ "2.查看订单\n"
					+ "3.归还书籍\n"
					+ "4.删除订单\n"
					+ "5.结算订单\n"
					+ "6.修改信息\n"
					+ "7.退出系统\n"
					+ "*****************\n"
					+ "请根据编号进行输入:");
			switch (sca.next()) {
				case "1":
					System.out.println("***我要借书***");
					user.giveBook(user.order);
					break;
				case "2":
					System.out.println("***查看订单***");
					user.get();
					break;
				case "3":
					System.out.println("***归还书籍***");
					user.returnBook();
					break;
				case "4":
					System.out.println("***删除订单***");
					user.delete();
					break;
				case "5":
					System.out.println("***结算订单***");
					user.balance();
					break;
				case "6":
					System.out.println("***修改信息***");
					user.modifiy();
					break;
				case "7":
					System.out.println("确定退出吗?1:退出  0:继续");
					if (sca.next().equals("1")) {
						isExit = true;
					}
					break;
				default :
					System.out.println("您的输入有误,请您重新输入:");
			}
		} while(!isExit);
		if (isExit) {
			System.out.println("感谢使用,再见!");
		}
		sca.close();
	}
}

直接复制就能运行~~~

如果我未发现的bug,望各位大佬在评论区留言,😜

今天又是学习代码的一天呀,加油,共勉🤞💕

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