shell脚本实现加减乘除计算器

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本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/chenyixuan0923_yp/article/details/99638117

shell计算器

1. 使用if语句

#!/bin/bash
# 这是一个计算器
read -t 30 -p "Please input the first number: " num1
read -t 30 -p "Please input the second number: " num2
read -t 30 -p "Please input the second operator(\"+\", \"-\", \"*\", \"/\"): " op
if [ -n "$num1" -a -n "$num2" -a -n "$op" ]
then
    # 1.校验两个操作数必须为数值
    test1=$(echo $num1 | sed 's/[0-9]//g')
    test2=$(echo $num2 | sed 's/[0-9]//g')
    if [ -n "$test1" -o -n "$test2" ]
    then
        echo "Please input number."
        exit 1
    fi
    # 2.判断操作符是否正确
    if [ "$op" == "+" ]
    then
       result=$(($num1 + $num2))
    elif [ "$op" == "-" ]
    then
       result=$(($num1 - $num2))
    elif [ "$op" == "*" ]
    then
       result=$(($num1 * $num2))
    elif [ "$op" == "/" ]
    then
       result=$(($num1 / $num2))
    else
        echo "Please input correct operator, like \"+\", \"-\", \"*\", \"/\"."
        exit 2
    fi
# 3.打印结果
echo "$num1 $op $num2 = $result"
    exit 0
else
    echo "Number and oprator must not be empty"
    exit 3
fi


  
  

  
  

2. 使用case语句

#!/bin/bash
# 这是一个计算器
read -t 30 -p "Please input the first number: " num1
read -t 30 -p "Please input the second number: " num2
read -t 30 -p "Please input the second operator(\"+\", \"-\", \"*\", \"/\"): " op
if [ -n "$num1" -a -n "$num2" -a -n "$op" ]
then
    # 1.校验两个操作数必须为数值
    test1=$(echo $num1 | sed 's/[0-9]//g')
    test2=$(echo $num2 | sed 's/[0-9]//g')
    if [ -n "$test1" -o -n "$test2" ]
    then
        echo "Please input number."
        exit 1
    fi
# 2.判断操作符是否正确
    case $op in
        "+")
            result=$(($num1 + $num2))
            ;;
        "-")
            result=$(($num1 - $num2))
            ;;
        "*")
            result=$(($num1 * $num2))
            ;;
        "/")
            result=$(($num1 / $num2))
            ;;
        *)
echo "Please input correct operator, like \"+\", \"-\", \"*\", \"/\"."
            exit 2
            ;;
    esac
# 3.打印结果
    echo "$num1 $op $num2 = $result"
    exit 0
else
    echo "Number and oprator must not be empty"
    exit 3
fi