观察者模式

观察者模式 == 报社 + 订报纸的人

<?php


/**
 * Subject,that who makes news
 */
class Newspaper implements \SplSubject
{
    private $name;
    private $observers = array();
    private $content;

    public function __construct($name)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    //add observer
    public function attach(\SplObserver $observer)
    {
        $this->observers[] = $observer;
    }

    //remove observer
    public function detach(\SplObserver $observer)
    {

        $key = array_search($observer, $this->observers, true);
        if ($key) {
            unset($this->observers[$key]);
        }
    }

    //set breakouts news
    public function breakOutNews($content)
    {
        $this->content = $content;
        $this->notify();
    }

    public function getContent()
    {
        return $this->content . " ({$this->name})";
    }

    //notify observers(or some of them)
    public function notify()
    {
        foreach ($this->observers as $value) {
            $value->update($this);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Observer,that who recieves news
 */
class Reader implements SplObserver
{
    private $name;

    public function __construct($name)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    public function update(\SplSubject $subject)
    {
        echo $this->name . ' is reading breakout news <b>' . $subject->getContent() . '</b><br>';
    }
}

$newspaper = new Newspaper('Newyork Times');

$allen = new Reader('Allen');
$jim = new Reader('Jim');
$linda = new Reader('Linda');

//add reader
$newspaper->attach($allen);
$newspaper->attach($jim);
$newspaper->attach($linda);

//remove reader
$newspaper->detach($linda);

//set break outs
$newspaper->breakOutNews('USA break down!');

//=====output======
//Allen is reading breakout news USA break down! (Newyork Times)
//Jim is reading breakout news USA break down! (Newyork Times)