Codeforces Round #640 (Div. 4)

A. Sum of Round Numbers

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAX_INT  ((unsigned)(-1)>>1)
#define MIN_INT  (~MAX_INT)
#define db printf("where!\n");
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
ll gcd(ll x,ll y){return y ? gcd(y,x%y) : x;}
template<class T>inline void read(T &res){
char c;T flag=1;
while((c=getchar())<'0'||c>'9')if(c=='-')flag=-1;res=c-'0';
while((c=getchar())>='0'&&c<='9')res=res*10+c-'0';res*=flag;
}
int n,a[100005];
int main()
{
    int t;read(t);
    while(t--){
        read(n);
        int ans=0;
        int b=n;
        while(n){
            if(n%10){
                ans++;
            }
            n/=10;
        }
        cout<<ans<<endl;
        int i=1;
        while(b){
            if(b%10){
                cout<<(b%10)*i<<" ";
            }
            b/=10;
            i*=10;
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
	return 0;
}

B. Same Parity Summands

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAX_INT  ((unsigned)(-1)>>1)
#define MIN_INT  (~MAX_INT)
#define db printf("where!\n");
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
ll gcd(ll x,ll y){return y ? gcd(y,x%y) : x;}
template<class T>inline void read(T &res){
char c;T flag=1;
while((c=getchar())<'0'||c>'9')if(c=='-')flag=-1;res=c-'0';
while((c=getchar())>='0'&&c<='9')res=res*10+c-'0';res*=flag;
}
 
int main()
{
    int t;read(t);
    while(t--){
        int a,b;
        cin>>a>>b;
        if( (a%2 && !(b%2)) || ( (!(a%2)) && b%2 && a<b*2 ) || a<b) cout<<"NO\n";
        else if((!(a%2))&&b%2){
            cout<<"YES\n";
            for(int i=1;i<b;i++) cout<<2<<" ";
            cout<<a-2*(b-1)<<endl;
        }
        else{
            cout<<"YES\n";
            for(int i=1;i<b;i++) cout<<1<<" ";
            cout<<a-b+1<<endl;
        }
    }
	return 0;
}

C. K-th Not Divisible by n

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAX_INT  ((unsigned)(-1)>>1)
#define MIN_INT  (~MAX_INT)
#define db printf("where!\n");
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
ll gcd(ll x,ll y){return y ? gcd(y,x%y) : x;}
template<class T>inline void read(T &res){
char c;T flag=1;
while((c=getchar())<'0'||c>'9')if(c=='-')flag=-1;res=c-'0';
while((c=getchar())>='0'&&c<='9')res=res*10+c-'0';res*=flag;
}
 
int main()
{
    int t;read(t);
    while(t--){
        ll a,b;
        cin>>a>>b;
        ll l=1,r=2e9;
        while(l<r){
            ll mid=(l+r)/2;
            if(mid-mid/a>=b){
                r=mid;
            }
            else{
                l=mid+1;
            }
        }
        cout<<l<<endl;
    }
	return 0;
}

D. Alice, Bob and Candies

**node:**记得答案是最后的总量,而比较的是单次吃的数目。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAX_INT  ((unsigned)(-1)>>1)
#define MIN_INT  (~MAX_INT)
#define db printf("where!\n");
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
ll gcd(ll x,ll y){return y ? gcd(y,x%y) : x;}
template<class T>inline void read(T &res){
char c;T flag=1;
while((c=getchar())<'0'||c>'9')if(c=='-')flag=-1;res=c-'0';
while((c=getchar())>='0'&&c<='9')res=res*10+c-'0';res*=flag;
}
int a[1005];
int main()
{
    int t;read(t);
    while(t--){
        int n;read(n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            read(a[i]);
        }
        int ans=0,l=1,r=n,a1=0,a2=0;
        int num1=0,num2=0;
        while(l<=r){
            if(ans%2==0){
                ans++;
                while(num1<=num2&&l<=r){
                    num1+=a[l];
                    a1+=a[l];
                    l++;
                }
                num2=num1;
                num1=0;
            }
            else{
                ans++;
                while(num1<=num2&&l<=r){
                    num1+=a[r];
                    a2+=a[r];
                    r--;
                }
                num2=num1;
                num1=0;
            }
        }
        cout<<ans<<" "<<a1<<" "<<a2<<endl;
    }
	return 0;
}

E. Special Elements

题意:找出连续的序列和等于该组元素的个数。
思路:先用前缀和维护区间和,然后O(n2)可以过,发现内存限制了,就把结果存进c中,每寻找到一次,就把答案给更新。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAX_INT  ((unsigned)(-1)>>1)
#define MIN_INT  (~MAX_INT)
#define db printf("where!\n");
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
ll gcd(ll x,ll y){return y ? gcd(y,x%y) : x;}
template<class T>inline void read(T &res){
char c;T flag=1;
while((c=getchar())<'0'||c>'9')if(c=='-')flag=-1;res=c-'0';
while((c=getchar())>='0'&&c<='9')res=res*10+c-'0';res*=flag;
}
int a;
int b[8005];
int c[8005];
int main()
{
    int t;read(t);
    while(t--){
        int n;read(n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) c[i]=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            read(a);
            b[i]=a;
            b[i]+=b[i-1];
            c[a]++;
        }
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            for(int j=i+2;j<=n;j++){
                if(b[j]-b[i]>=1&&b[j]-b[i]<=n&&c[b[j]-b[i]]) ans+=c[b[j]-b[i]],c[b[j]-b[i]]=0;
            }
        }
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
	return 0;
}

F. Binary String Reconstruction

把 0 放在前面,把 1 放在后面,可以发现中间有01对n2贡献了1,再插入10就会对n2再贡献10,所以就可以把n1,n2,n3给分别模拟出来了。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAX_INT  ((unsigned)(-1)>>1)
#define MIN_INT  (~MAX_INT)
#define db printf("where!\n");
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
ll gcd(ll x,ll y){return y ? gcd(y,x%y) : x;}
template<class T>inline void read(T &res){
char c;T flag=1;
while((c=getchar())<'0'||c>'9')if(c=='-')flag=-1;res=c-'0';
while((c=getchar())>='0'&&c<='9')res=res*10+c-'0';res*=flag;
}
 
int main()
{
    int t;read(t);
    while(t--){
        int a,b,c;
        cin>>a>>b>>c;
        string s1,s2,s3;
        s1=s2=s3="";
        for(int i=0;i<=a;i++) s1+="0";//if(a) s1+="0";
        for(int i=0;i<=c;i++) s3+="1";//if(c) s3+="1";
        if(b>=2&&b%2==0) s3+="0";
        for(int i=1;i<=(b-1)/2;i++) s2+="10";
        //if(a==0) s2+="10";
        if(b)
        cout<<s1<<s2<<s3<<endl;
        else if(a) cout<<s1<<endl;
        else cout<<s3<<endl;
    }
	return 0;
}

G. Special Permutation

只能说外国佬思路巧妙,小于等于3是肯定不行的,那就等于4的时候,大于4的时候就首位分别插入。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAX_INT  ((unsigned)(-1)>>1)
#define MIN_INT  (~MAX_INT)
#define db printf("where!\n");
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
ll gcd(ll x,ll y){return y ? gcd(y,x%y) : x;}
template<class T>inline void read(T &res){
char c;T flag=1;
while((c=getchar())<'0'||c>'9')if(c=='-')flag=-1;res=c-'0';
while((c=getchar())>='0'&&c<='9')res=res*10+c-'0';res*=flag;
}
 
int main()
{
    int t;read(t);
    while(t--){
        int n; cin>>n;
	if(n<=3)
	{
		cout<<-1<<'\n';
	}
	else
	{
		deque<int> dq = {3,1,4,2};
		for(int i=5;i<=n;i++)
		{
			if(i%2==1) dq.pb(i);
			else dq.push_front(i);
		}
		for(int x:dq)
		{
			cout<<x<<' ';
		}
		cout<<'\n';
	}
    }
	return 0;
}
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