转载CSDN博主SQL练习题
参考https://blog.csdn.net/flycat296/article/details/63681089；在其基础上，对数据库表名、SQL语句进行了规范化。
–1.学生表
Student(student_id,student_name,student_age,student_sex)
–student_id学生编号,student_name 学生姓名,student_age 出生年月,student_sex 学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(course_id, course_name,teacher_id)
–course_id课程编号,course_name课程名称,teacher_id教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(teacher_id,teacher_name)
–teacher_id教师编号,teacher_name教师姓名
–4.成绩表
score(student_id,course_id,score)
–student_id学生编号,course_id课程编号,score分数
CREATE TABLE student(student_id VARCHAR(10),student_name VARCHAR(10),student_age DATETIME,student_sex VARCHAR(10));
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
CREATE TABLE course(course_id VARCHAR(10),course_name VARCHAR(10),teacher_id VARCHAR(10));
INSERT INTO Course VALUES('01' , '语文' , '02');
INSERT INTO Course VALUES('02' , '数学' , '01');
INSERT INTO Course VALUES('03' , '英语' , '03');
CREATE TABLE teacher(teacher_id VARCHAR(10),teacher_name NVARCHAR(10));
INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('01' , '张三');
INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('02' , '李四');
INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('03' , '王五');
CREATE TABLE score(student_id VARCHAR(10),course_id VARCHAR(10),score DECIMAL(18,1));
INSERT INTO score VALUES('01' , '01' , 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('01' , '02' , 90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('01' , '03' , 99);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('02' , '01' , 70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('02' , '02' , 60);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('02' , '03' , 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('03' , '01' , 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('03' , '02' , 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('03' , '03' , 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('04' , '01' , 50);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('04' , '02' , 30);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('04' , '03' , 20);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('05' , '01' , 76);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('05' , '02' , 87);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('06' , '01' , 31);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('06' , '03' , 34);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('07' , '02' , 89);
INSERT INTO score VALUES('07' , '03' , 98);
1.查询" 01 “课程比” 02 “课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
2. 查询同时存在” 01 “课程和” 02 “课程的情况
3 查询存在” 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 “课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )
4. 查询不存在” 01 “课程但存在” 02 "课程的情况
5.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
6.查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息
7.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )
8.查询查有成绩的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
9.查询「李」姓老师的数量
10.查询学过「张三」老师的课的同学的信息
11.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
12.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息
13.查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
14.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
11.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
12.检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
13.按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
14.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：
以如下形式显示：课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
15.按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺
15.1 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时合并名次
16.查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时保留名次空缺
16.1 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺
17.统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比
18.查询各科成绩前三名的记录
19.查询每门课程被选修的学生数
20.查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名
21.查询男生、女生人数
22.查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息
23.查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
24.查询 1990 年出生的学生名单
25.查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列
26.查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
27.查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数
28.查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况）
29.查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
30.查询不及格的课程
31.查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名
32.求每门课程的学生人数
33.成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
34.成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
35.查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
36.查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
37.统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）。
38.检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
39.查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
40.查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算
41.按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一
42.查询本周过生日的学生
43.查询下周过生日的学生
44.查询本月过生日的学生
45.查询下月过生日的学生
--1.查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT A.*,B.course_id,B.score FROM (SELECT * FROM score WHERE course_id='01') A
LEFT JOIN(SELECT * FROM score WHERE course_id='02') B
ON A.student_id=B.student_id
WHERE A.score>B.score
--2.查询同时存在" 01 “课程和” 02 "课程的情况
--疑问：这里为什么不用inner join？如何把结果中的重复列去除？
SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM score WHERE course_id='01') A LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM score WHERE course_id='02') B ON A.student_id=B.student_id WHERE B.student_id IS NOT NULL
--3 查询存在” 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 “课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )----题目描述得不清晰
SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM score WHERE course_id='01') A LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM score WHERE course_id='02') B ON A.student_id=B.student_id
--4.查询不存在” 01 “课程但存在” 02 "课程的情况
SELECT * FROM score WHERE course_id='02' AND student_id
NOT IN(SELECT student_id FROM score WHERE course_id='01')
--5.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
--第一次尝试
SELECT student.student_id,student.student_name,AVG(score.score) FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON
student.student_id=score.student_id GROUP BY student_id
--错误代码：Expression 2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'student_schema.student.student_name' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by
--我目前还不知道错因
---------------------------------------------------
--第二次尝试：
SELECT student_id,student_name,AVG(score) FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON
student.student_id=score.student_id GROUP BY student_id
--错误代码：Column 'student_id' in field list is ambiguous
--我目前还不知道错因
------------------------------
--别人的答案：
SELECT A.student_id,B.student_name,A.dc FROM(SELECT student_id,AVG(score)dc FROM score GROUP BY student_id) A
LEFT JOIN student B ON A.student_id=B.student_id WHERE A.dc>=60
--6.查询在 score 表存在成绩的学生信息
SELECT * FROM Student WHERE student_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT student_id FROM score)
--7.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )
SELECT student.student_id,student.student_name, COUNT(*),SUM(score) FROM student LEFT JOIN score
ON student.student_id =score.student_id GROUP BY student_id
--错误代码：Expression 2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'student_schema.student.student_name' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by
--目前不知道错因
------------------------------------
--别人的答案
SELECT B.student_id,B.student_name,A.选课总数,A.总成绩 FROM
(SELECT student_id,COUNT(course_id) 选课总数,SUM(score)总成绩 FROM score GROUP BY student_id)A
RIGHT JOIN student B ON A.student_id=B.student_id
--8.查询查有成绩的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
SELECT B.student_id,B.student_name,A.选课总数,A.总成绩 FROM
(SELECT student_id,COUNT(course_id) 选课总数,SUM(score)总成绩 FROM score GROUP BY student_id)A
LEFT JOIN student B ON A.student_id=B.student_id
--9.查询「李」姓老师的数量
SELECT COUNT(*)李姓老师的数量 FROM teacher WHERE teacher_name LIKE '李%'
--10.查询学过「张三」老师的课的同学的信息
–14.低阶版：查询每个科目的最高分
SELECT DISTINCT SC.C,Cname,最高分 FROM SC
LEFT JOIN Course ON SC.C=Course.C
LEFT JOIN (SELECT C,MAX(score)最高分 FROM SC GROUP BY C)B ON SC.C=B.C
查出各部门前三高薪资员工
CREATE DATABASE demo;
CREATE TABLE employee(id INTEGER,NAME VARCHAR(20),salary INTEGER,departmentId VARCHAR(20));
CREATE TABLE department(id VARCHAR(20),NAME VARCHAR(20));
INSERT INTO employee VALUES(1,"王二",2000,'a')
INSERT INTO employee VALUES(1,"李一",1999,'a');
INSERT INTO employee VALUES(1,"李二",1999,'a');
INSERT INTO employee VALUES(1,"王一",1998,'a');
INSERT INTO employee VALUES(1,"赵一",1600,'a');
INSERT INTO employee VALUES(1,"赵三",2000,'b');
INSERT INTO employee VALUES(1,"赵四",1980,'b');
INSERT INTO employee VALUES(1,"王二",1790,'b');
INSERT INTO department VALUES('a','销售部');
INSERT INTO department VALUES('b','开发部');
问题：查询出各部门的薪资前三高的人。查询结果形式如下
department部门名 employee员工名 salary薪资
176. 第二高的薪水
不太会这题
我的答案(不确定对错)
select Goods.Name,Type.Name,Type.TypeId,Goods.Stock from Goods left join Type on Goods.TypeId=Type.TypeId where Goods.Stock>0 and Goods.Nme like '新品%' order by Type.TypeId,Goods.Name;
SQL练习题
CREATE DATABASE ORG;
SHOW DATABASES;
USE ORG;
CREATE TABLE Worker (
WORKER_ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
FIRST_NAME CHAR(25),
LAST_NAME CHAR(25),
SALARY INT(15),
JOINING_DATE DATETIME,
DEPARTMENT CHAR(25)
);
INSERT INTO Worker
(WORKER_ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, SALARY, JOINING_DATE, DEPARTMENT) VALUES
(001, 'Monika', 'Arora', 100000, '14-02-20 09.00.00', 'HR'),
(002, 'Niharika', 'Verma', 80000, '14-06-11 09.00.00', 'Admin'),
(003, 'Vishal', 'Singhal', 300000, '14-02-20 09.00.00', 'HR'),
(004, 'Amitabh', 'Singh', 500000, '14-02-20 09.00.00', 'Admin'),
(005, 'Vivek', 'Bhati', 500000, '14-06-11 09.00.00', 'Admin'),
(006, 'Vipul', 'Diwan', 200000, '14-06-11 09.00.00', 'Account'),
(007, 'Satish', 'Kumar', 75000, '14-01-20 09.00.00', 'Account'),
(008, 'Geetika', 'Chauhan', 90000, '14-04-11 09.00.00', 'Admin');
CREATE TABLE Bonus (
WORKER_REF_ID INT,
BONUS_AMOUNT INT(10),
BONUS_DATE DATETIME,
FOREIGN KEY (WORKER_REF_ID)
REFERENCES Worker(WORKER_ID)
ON DELETE CASCADE
);
INSERT INTO Bonus
(WORKER_REF_ID, BONUS_AMOUNT, BONUS_DATE) VALUES
(001, 5000, '16-02-20'),
(002, 3000, '16-06-11'),
(003, 4000, '16-02-20'),
(001, 4500, '16-02-20'),
(002, 3500, '16-06-11');
CREATE TABLE Title (
WORKER_REF_ID INT,
WORKER_TITLE CHAR(25),
AFFECTED_FROM DATETIME,
FOREIGN KEY (WORKER_REF_ID)
REFERENCES Worker(WORKER_ID)
ON DELETE CASCADE
);
INSERT INTO Title
(WORKER_REF_ID, WORKER_TITLE, AFFECTED_FROM) VALUES
(001, 'Manager', '2016-02-20 00:00:00'),
(002, 'Executive', '2016-06-11 00:00:00'),
(008, 'Executive', '2016-06-11 00:00:00'),
(005, 'Manager', '2016-06-11 00:00:00'),
(004, 'Asst. Manager', '2016-06-11 00:00:00'),
(007, 'Executive', '2016-06-11 00:00:00'),
(006, 'Lead', '2016-06-11 00:00:00'),
(003, 'Lead', '2016-06-11 00:00:00');
Q-10. Write an SQL query to print the FIRST_NAME and LAST_NAME from Worker table into a single column COMPLETE_NAME. A space char should separate them.
Q-20. Write an SQL query to print details of the Workers who have joined in Feb’2014.
Select * from Worker where year(JOINING_DATE) = 2014 and month(JOINING_DATE) = 2;
Q-22. Write an SQL query to fetch worker names with salaries >= 50000 and <= 100000.
我的思路：先在Bonus表中以ID分类求BONUS_AMOUNT和，然后再和Worker表联合起来，再求SALARY和BONUS_AMOUNT的和。
--我的答案(答案有误，我以为要加bonus；但就算按照我理解的题目意思，我的SQL查询结果也是有误的。有待分析)
SELECT FIRST_NAME FROM Worker LEFT JOIN (SELECT WORKER_REF_ID,SUM(BONUS_AMOUNT) AS All_BONUS FROM Bonus GROUP BY WORKER_REF_ID)
AS AllBonus ON AllBonus.WORKER_REF_ID=Worker.WORKER_ID WHERE (AllBonus.All_BONUS+Worker.SALARY) BETWEEN 50000 AND 100000
--参考答案
SELECT CONCAT(FIRST_NAME, ' ', LAST_NAME) AS Worker_Name, Salary
FROM worker
WHERE WORKER_ID IN
(SELECT WORKER_ID FROM worker
WHERE Salary BETWEEN 50000 AND 100000);
Q-23. Write an SQL query to fetch the numbner of workers for each department in the descending order.
--我的答案
SELECT DEPARTMENT,COUNT(*)AS NUMBER FROM Worker GROUP BY DEPARTMENT ORDER BY NUMBER DESC
--参考答案(同上)
Q-24. Write an SQL query to print details of the Workers who are also Managers.
--我的答案(我的答案也不算错，查询结果和参考答案的查询结果形式不同。由于使用子查询，我的查询答案无法查询并标识出Manager)
SELECT * FROM worker WHERE WORKER_ID IN (SELECT WORKER_REF_ID FROM Title WHERE WORKER_TITLE ='Manager')
--参考答案(对参考答案的疑问：JOIN ON后面可以用AND跟两个条件？为啥最后是 IN？)
SELECT DISTINCT W.FIRST_NAME, T.WORKER_TITLE
FROM Worker W
INNER JOIN Title T
ON W.WORKER_ID = T.WORKER_REF_ID
AND T.WORKER_TITLE IN ('Manager');
--基于参考答案，尝试以下几种方式，发现也是可以
SELECT DISTINCT W.FIRST_NAME, T.WORKER_TITLE
FROM Worker W
INNER JOIN Title T
ON W.WORKER_ID = T.WORKER_REF_ID
WHERE T.WORKER_TITLE = 'Manager';
SELECT DISTINCT W.FIRST_NAME, T.WORKER_TITLE
FROM Worker W
INNER JOIN Title T
ON W.WORKER_ID = T.WORKER_REF_ID
AND T.WORKER_TITLE = 'Manager';
Q-25. Write an SQL query to fetch duplicate records having matching data in some fields of a table.
【没读懂题目】
Q-26. Write an SQL query to show only odd rows from a table.
【不会】
--参考答案
SELECT * FROM Worker WHERE MOD (WORKER_ID, 2) <> 0;
Q-27. Write an SQL query to show only even rows from a table.
--参考答案
SELECT * FROM Worker WHERE MOD (WORKER_ID, 2) = 0;
Q-28. Write an SQL query to clone a new table from another table.
自查原文
Q-32. Write an SQL query to show the top n (say 10) records of a table.
扫一扫
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