java&&maven安装

一、Java安装

系统版本：

Linux master 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 
#1 SMP Mon Oct 19 16:18:59 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

1.1 yum直接安装

 yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64

1.2 二进制安装

二、maven安装

2.1 yum直接安装

#安装
yum install maven -y

#检查是否安装成功
[root@master]# mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.0.5 (Red Hat 3.0.5-17)
Maven home: /usr/share/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_201, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_201-amd64/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: “linux”, version: “3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64”, arch: “amd64”, family: “unix”

2.2 二进制安装

2.2.1 下载安装包并上传至服务器

登录官网下载linux 的压缩包
官网：https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
对应包版本的下载地址：
maven3： https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/
maven4：https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-4/

2.2.2 安装maven

1.将下载好的maven安装包放在指定目录下，如下图：

[root@master scripts]# pwd
/server/scripts
[root@master scripts]# wget  -P  ./   wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz --no-check-certificate   

2.解压

[root@master scripts]# tar -zxvf apache-maven-bin.tar.gz

3.配置maven仓库，设置阿里镜像仓库
首先进入cd apache-maven-3.6.3目录，创建仓库存储目录，mkdir ck

cd apache-maven-3.6.3   #进入apache-maven-3.6.3目录
mkdir ck    #创建ck目录
ls

4. 进入cd conf目录，编辑 vi settings.xml文件，找到·localRepository下面复制一行加上/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.3/ck， 在找到mirror 加上阿里的仓库配置，配置完成保存退出

[root@master apache-maven-3.6.3]# cd conf/    # 进入conf目录
[root@master conf]# vim settings.xml  

<localRepository>/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.3/ck</localRepository>

  <mirror>
      <id>alimaven</id>
      <name>aliyun maven</name>
       <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>

5.5.配置maven环境变量
编辑/etc/profile 文件，最后一行加上 保存退出

#maven env
export MAVEN_HOME=/server/scripts/apache-maven-3.6.3 
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

6.重新加载使新增配置生效

source /etc/profile

7.测试

[root@master ~]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: /server/scripts/apache-maven-3.6.3
Java version: 1.8.0_362, vendor: Red Hat, Inc., runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"