java-servlet完成方法分发

 通过BaseServlet自己创建的servlet类来继承HttpServlet，再由其他servlet类来继续BaseServlet，这样就可以完成方法分发了。

public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        System.out.println("baseServlet的方法被执行了。。。");

        //完成 方法分发
        //获取请求路径
        String uri = req.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println("请求uri："+ uri);
        //获取方法对象名称
        String methodName = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
        //获取方法对象Method
        //谁调用我？我就代表谁
        System.out.println(this);
        //执行方法
        try {
            Method method = this.getClass().getMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
            //执行方法
            //暴力反射
            method.setAccessible(true);
            method.invoke(this, req, resp);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}

这边利用注释形式来请求路径，通过继承BaseServlet来查找到具体的方法，从而实现方法转发。 

@WebServlet("/category/*")
public class CategoryServlet extends BaseServlet {
    protected void add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("/category/add方法。。。");
    }

    protected void find(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("/category/find方法。。。");
    }
}