ES启动报错：Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: can‘t add node {es2}

错误一：

[2022-04-01T19:49:21,583][INFO ][o.e.c.c.JoinHelper       ] [es2] failed to join {es3}{CFmzQaz2Rru5Tk0Fw9F4pw     }{zy-w5eiBTO2KwJxS3DSrTg}{192.168.0.5}{192.168.0.5:9300}{cdfhilmrstw}{ml.machine_memory=3973537792, xpack.ins     talled=true, ml.max_jvm_size=536870912} with JoinRequest{sourceNode={es2}{CFmzQaz2Rru5Tk0Fw9F4pw}{L6T1dV9RQAW     rHL6V6uDqqw}{192.168.0.6}{192.168.0.6:9300}{cdfhilmrstw}{ml.machine_memory=3973550080, xpack.installed=true,      ml.max_jvm_size=536870912}, minimumTerm=33, optionalJoin=Optional.empty}
org.elasticsearch.transport.RemoteTransportException: [es3][192.168.0.5:9300][internal:cluster/coordination/j     oin]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: can't add node {es2}{CFmzQaz2Rru5Tk0Fw9F4pw}{L6T1dV9RQAWrHL6V6     uDqqw}{192.168.0.6}{192.168.0.6:9300}{cdfhilmrstw}{ml.machine_memory=3973550080, xpack.installed=true, ml.max     _jvm_size=536870912}, found existing node {es3}{CFmzQaz2Rru5Tk0Fw9F4pw}{zy-w5eiBTO2KwJxS3DSrTg}{192.168.0.5}{     192.168.0.5:9300}{cdfhilmrstw}{ml.machine_memory=3973537792, xpack.installed=true, ml.max_jvm_size=536870912}      with the same id but is a different node instance

我把ES3上的Elasticsearch整个文件夹复制到了ES2上，出现了这个错误，错误原因也比较明显：
with the same id but is a different node instance

解决办法：

把Elasticsearch目录下的data文件夹下内容删除即可解决。

我在删除data目录之后又在root用户下创建了该目录，出现如下

错误二：

org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [/home/software/elasticsearch/data]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started on the same data path?

这个是因为我粗心，没有把data目录的权限赋予es用户。

解决办法：

chown -R es:es /home/elasticsearch/data

启动成功：