启动Kafka报错：org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException: Failed to acquire lockon file

今天在启动kafka是报如下错误：

org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException: Failed to acquire lock on file .lock in /home/software/kafka/datas. A Kafka instance in another process or thread is using this directory.

ERROR [KafkaServer id=0] Fatal error                                      during KafkaServer startup. Prepare to shutdown (kafka.server.K                                     afkaServer)
org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException: Failed to acquire lock                                      on file .lock in /home/software/kafka/datas. A Kafka instance i                                     n another process or thread is using this directory.
        at kafka.log.LogManager.$anonfun$lockLogDirs$1(LogManag                                     er.scala:241)
        at scala.collection.TraversableLike.$anonfun$flatMap$1(                                     TraversableLike.scala:293)
        at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray.foreach(Resi                                     zableArray.scala:62)
        at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray.foreach$(Res                                     izableArray.scala:55)
        at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBu                                     ffer.scala:49)
        at scala.collection.TraversableLike.flatMap(Traversable                                     Like.scala:293)
        at scala.collection.TraversableLike.flatMap$(Traversabl                                     eLike.scala:290)
        at scala.collection.AbstractTraversable.flatMap(Travers                                     able.scala:108)
        at kafka.log.LogManager.lockLogDirs(LogManager.scala:23                                     6)
        at kafka.log.LogManager.<init>(LogManager.scala:112)
        at kafka.log.LogManager$.apply(LogManager.scala:1315)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServer.startup(KafkaServer.scala:2                                     59)
        at kafka.Kafka$.main(Kafka.scala:109)
        at kafka.Kafka.main(Kafka.scala)

这个错误原因是之前启动的kafka未正常关闭，导致无法启动，需要查看一下已有的进程，将该kafka进程kill掉，再重新启动即可：