2021-08-30

根据UML图编写Java程序

package threewekend;//定义一个名为threewekend的包
import java.awt.Color;//导入java.awt.Colo

//父类
abstract class Shape{ //声明一个Shape类
	public static final double PI = 3.14; //定义一个PI常量
	public Color color;  //定义一个颜色属性
	//抽象方法
	public double getArea(){ 
		return 0;
		
	}
	public double getPerimeter(){
		return 0;
		
	}
}

//继承抽象类Shape
class Circle extends Shape{ 
	private double r;
	public Circle() {
		
	}
	public Circle(double r) {
		this.r=r;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return r
	 */
	public double getR() {
		return r;
	}
	/**
	 * @param r 要设置的 r
	 */
	public void setR(double r) {
		this.r = r;
	}
	public double getArea() {
		return (PI*r*r);  //获取圆的面积
	}
	
	public double getPerimeter() {
		return (2*PI*r);
	}

	/*
	 * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
	 */
	@Override
	//覆盖方法toString（）实现自定义输出圆的信息
	public String toString() {
		return "Circle [" + r + "]";
	}
	
}

class Triangle extends Shape{
	private double a;
	private double b;
	private double c;
	
	public Triangle() {
		// TODO 自动生成的构造函数存根
	}
	
	public Triangle(double a,double b,double c) {
		this.a=a;
		this.b=b;
		this.c=c;
	}
	

	/**
	 * @return a
	 */
	public double getA() {
		return a;
	}

	/**
	 * @param a 要设置的 a
	 */
	public void setA(double a) {
		this.a = a;
	}

	/**
	 * @return b
	 */
	public double getB() {
		return b;
	}

	/**
	 * @param b 要设置的 b
	 */
	public void setB(double b) {
		this.b = b;
	}

	/**
	 * @return c
	 */
	public double getC() {
		return c;
	}

	/**
	 * @param c 要设置的 c
	 */
	public void setC(double c) {
		this.c = c;
	}

	public double getArea() {
		double l=(a+b+c)/2;
		double S = Math.sqrt(l*(l-a)*(l-b)*(l-c));
		return S;
	}
	
	public double getPerimeter() {
		return (a+b+c);
	}
	//覆盖方法toString（）实现自定义输出三角形的信息
	public String toString() {
		return "Triangle["+a+","+b+","+c+"]";
	}
}
//继承抽象类Shape
class Rectangle extends Shape{
	private double length;
	private double width;
	
	public Rectangle() {
		
	}

	public Rectangle(double length,double width) {
		this.length=length;
		this.width=width;
	}
	
	
	
	/**
	 * @return length
	 */
	public double getLength() {
		return length;
	}

	/**
	 * @param length 要设置的 length
	 */
	public void setLength(double length) {
		this.length = length;
	}

	/**
	 * @return width
	 */
	public double getWidth() {
		return width;
	}

	/**
	 * @param width 要设置的 width
	 */
	public void setWidth(double width) {
		this.width = width;
	}

	public double getArea() {
		return (length*width);
	}
	
	public double getPerimeter() {
		return 2*(length+width);
	}
	//覆盖方法toString（）实现自定义输出矩形的信息
	public String toString() {
		return "Rectangle["+length+","+width+"]";
	}
}

//继承抽象类Shape
public class ShapeTest {
	public void addOne(Shape shape) {
		
		if((shape instanceof Circle)) { //判断shape是否为Circle类
			Circle c1 = (Circle)shape;//shape强制转化成Circle类
			c1.setR(c1.getR()+1);
			System.out.println(c1.toString());
		}
		if((shape instanceof Triangle)) { //判断shape是否为Triangle类
			Triangle t1 = (Triangle)shape;//shape强制转化成Triangle类
			t1.setA(t1.getA()+1);
			t1.setB(t1.getB()+1);
			t1.setC(t1.getC()+1);
			System.out.println(t1.toString());
		}
		if((shape instanceof Rectangle)) {//判断shape是否为Rectangle类
			Rectangle r1 = (Rectangle)shape;//shape强制转化成Rectangle类
			r1.setLength(r1.getLength()+1);
			r1.setWidth(r1.getWidth()+1);
			System.out.println(r1.toString());
		}
		
		
	}
	

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Circle c = new Circle(5); //用Circle类创建对象c
		Triangle t = new Triangle(3,4,5);//用Triangle类创建对象t
		Rectangle r = new Rectangle(4,5);//用Rectangle类创建对象r
		
		System.out.println(c.toString());
		System.out.println("圆的面积："+c.getArea());
		System.out.println("圆的周长："+c.getPerimeter());
		System.out.println(t.toString());
		System.out.println("三角形的面积："+t.getArea());
		System.out.println("三角形的周长："+t.getPerimeter());
		System.out.println(r.toString());
		System.out.println("矩形的面积："+r.getArea());
		System.out.println("矩形的周长："+r.getPerimeter());
		
		ShapeTest st = new ShapeTest();
		st.addOne(c);//调用ShapeTest的方法

	}

}

结果如下
Circle [5.0]
圆的面积：78.5
圆的周长：31.400000000000002
Triangle[3.0,4.0,5.0]
三角形的面积：6.0
三角形的周长：12.0
Rectangle[4.0,5.0]
矩形的面积：20.0
矩形的周长：18.0
Circle [6.0]