ggplot自带主题设置

于 2024-05-06 22:49:09 发布
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分类专栏： ggplot2 文章标签： 人工智能 r语言
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ggplot的主题设置

theme_bw()

library(tidyverse)
library(ggsci)
library(gghalves)
ggplot(data = iris)+
  geom_half_violin(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species,color = Species),side = "r",alpha = 0.8,trim = F,adjust = 1.5,position = position_nudge(x = 0.1))+
  geom_boxplot(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),width = 0.1,alpha = 0.75,size = 0.8,position = position_dodge(0.75))+
  geom_point(aes(x = as.numeric(Species)-0.2,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),shape = 21,size = 3,alpha = 0.75,position = position_jitter(width = 0.1))+
  theme_bw()+  #### 主题
  theme(plot.margin = unit(x = c(0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2),units = "cm"))+
  theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 14, colour = "black"))+
  theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 25,hjust = 0.5, angle = 0))+
  theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.text.x = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold", colour = "black",hjust = 0.5),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold",colour = "black"))+
  theme(legend.position = 'none')

在这里插入图片描述

theme_classic()

library(tidyverse)
library(ggsci)
library(gghalves)
ggplot(data = iris)+
  geom_half_violin(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species,color = Species),side = "r",alpha = 0.8,trim = F,adjust = 1.5,position = position_nudge(x = 0.1))+
  geom_boxplot(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),width = 0.1,alpha = 0.75,size = 0.8,position = position_dodge(0.75))+
  geom_point(aes(x = as.numeric(Species)-0.2,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),shape = 21,size = 3,alpha = 0.75,position = position_jitter(width = 0.1))+
  theme_classic()+  #### 主题
  theme(plot.margin = unit(x = c(0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2),units = "cm"))+
  theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 14, colour = "black"))+
  theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 25,hjust = 0.5, angle = 0))+
  theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.text.x = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold", colour = "black",hjust = 0.5),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold",colour = "black"))+
  theme(legend.position = 'none')

theme_dark()

library(tidyverse)
library(ggsci)
library(gghalves)
ggplot(data = iris)+
  geom_half_violin(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species,color = Species),side = "r",alpha = 0.8,trim = F,adjust = 1.5,position = position_nudge(x = 0.1))+
  geom_boxplot(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),width = 0.1,alpha = 0.75,size = 0.8,position = position_dodge(0.75))+
  geom_point(aes(x = as.numeric(Species)-0.2,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),shape = 21,size = 3,alpha = 0.75,position = position_jitter(width = 0.1))+
  theme_dark()+  #### 主题
  theme(plot.margin = unit(x = c(0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2),units = "cm"))+
  theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 14, colour = "black"))+
  theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 25,hjust = 0.5, angle = 0))+
  theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.text.x = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold", colour = "black",hjust = 0.5),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold",colour = "black"))+
  theme(legend.position = 'none')

在这里插入图片描述

theme_get()

library(tidyverse)
library(ggsci)
library(gghalves)
ggplot(data = iris)+
  geom_half_violin(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species,color = Species),side = "r",alpha = 0.8,trim = F,adjust = 1.5,position = position_nudge(x = 0.1))+
  geom_boxplot(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),width = 0.1,alpha = 0.75,size = 0.8,position = position_dodge(0.75))+
  geom_point(aes(x = as.numeric(Species)-0.2,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),shape = 21,size = 3,alpha = 0.75,position = position_jitter(width = 0.1))+
  theme_get()+  #### 主题
  theme(plot.margin = unit(x = c(0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2),units = "cm"))+
  theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 14, colour = "black"))+
  theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 25,hjust = 0.5, angle = 0))+
  theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.text.x = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold", colour = "black",hjust = 0.5),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold",colour = "black"))+
  theme(legend.position = 'none')

在这里插入图片描述

theme_gray()

library(tidyverse)
library(ggsci)
library(gghalves)
ggplot(data = iris)+
  geom_half_violin(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species,color = Species),side = "r",alpha = 0.8,trim = F,adjust = 1.5,position = position_nudge(x = 0.1))+
  geom_boxplot(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),width = 0.1,alpha = 0.75,size = 0.8,position = position_dodge(0.75))+
  geom_point(aes(x = as.numeric(Species)-0.2,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),shape = 21,size = 3,alpha = 0.75,position = position_jitter(width = 0.1))+
  theme_gray()+  #### 主题
  theme(plot.margin = unit(x = c(0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2),units = "cm"))+
  theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 14, colour = "black"))+
  theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 25,hjust = 0.5, angle = 0))+
  theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.text.x = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold", colour = "black",hjust = 0.5),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold",colour = "black"))+
  theme(legend.position = 'none')

在这里插入图片描述

theme_grey()

library(tidyverse)
library(ggsci)
library(gghalves)
ggplot(data = iris)+
  geom_half_violin(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species,color = Species),side = "r",alpha = 0.8,trim = F,adjust = 1.5,position = position_nudge(x = 0.1))+
  geom_boxplot(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),width = 0.1,alpha = 0.75,size = 0.8,position = position_dodge(0.75))+
  geom_point(aes(x = as.numeric(Species)-0.2,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),shape = 21,size = 3,alpha = 0.75,position = position_jitter(width = 0.1))+
  theme_grey()+  #### 主题
  theme(plot.margin = unit(x = c(0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2),units = "cm"))+
  theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 14, colour = "black"))+
  theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 25,hjust = 0.5, angle = 0))+
  theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.text.x = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold", colour = "black",hjust = 0.5),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold",colour = "black"))+
  theme(legend.position = 'none')

在这里插入图片描述

theme_light()

library(tidyverse)
library(ggsci)
library(gghalves)
ggplot(data = iris)+
  geom_half_violin(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species,color = Species),side = "r",alpha = 0.8,trim = F,adjust = 1.5,position = position_nudge(x = 0.1))+
  geom_boxplot(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),width = 0.1,alpha = 0.75,size = 0.8,position = position_dodge(0.75))+
  geom_point(aes(x = as.numeric(Species)-0.2,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),shape = 21,size = 3,alpha = 0.75,position = position_jitter(width = 0.1))+
  theme_light()+  #### 主题
  theme(plot.margin = unit(x = c(0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2),units = "cm"))+
  theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 14, colour = "black"))+
  theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 25,hjust = 0.5, angle = 0))+
  theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.text.x = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold", colour = "black",hjust = 0.5),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold",colour = "black"))+
  theme(legend.position = 'none')

在这里插入图片描述

theme_linedraw()

library(tidyverse)
library(ggsci)
library(gghalves)
ggplot(data = iris)+
  geom_half_violin(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species,color = Species),side = "r",alpha = 0.8,trim = F,adjust = 1.5,position = position_nudge(x = 0.1))+
  geom_boxplot(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),width = 0.1,alpha = 0.75,size = 0.8,position = position_dodge(0.75))+
  geom_point(aes(x = as.numeric(Species)-0.2,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),shape = 21,size = 3,alpha = 0.75,position = position_jitter(width = 0.1))+
  theme_linedraw()+  #### 主题
  theme(plot.margin = unit(x = c(0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2),units = "cm"))+
  theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 14, colour = "black"))+
  theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 25,hjust = 0.5, angle = 0))+
  theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.text.x = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold", colour = "black",hjust = 0.5),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold",colour = "black"))+
  theme(legend.position = 'none')

在这里插入图片描述

theme_minimal()

library(tidyverse)
library(ggsci)
library(gghalves)
ggplot(data = iris)+
  geom_half_violin(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species,color = Species),side = "r",alpha = 0.8,trim = F,adjust = 1.5,position = position_nudge(x = 0.1))+
  geom_boxplot(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),width = 0.1,alpha = 0.75,size = 0.8,position = position_dodge(0.75))+
  geom_point(aes(x = as.numeric(Species)-0.2,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),shape = 21,size = 3,alpha = 0.75,position = position_jitter(width = 0.1))+
  theme_minimal()+  #### 主题
  theme(plot.margin = unit(x = c(0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2),units = "cm"))+
  theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 14, colour = "black"))+
  theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 25,hjust = 0.5, angle = 0))+
  theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.text.x = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold", colour = "black",hjust = 0.5),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold",colour = "black"))+
  theme(legend.position = 'none')

在这里插入图片描述

theme_replace()

library(tidyverse)
library(ggsci)
library(gghalves)
ggplot(data = iris)+
  geom_half_violin(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species,color = Species),side = "r",alpha = 0.8,trim = F,adjust = 1.5,position = position_nudge(x = 0.1))+
  geom_boxplot(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),width = 0.1,alpha = 0.75,size = 0.8,position = position_dodge(0.75))+
  geom_point(aes(x = as.numeric(Species)-0.2,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),shape = 21,size = 3,alpha = 0.75,position = position_jitter(width = 0.1))+
  theme_replace()+  #### 主题
  theme(plot.margin = unit(x = c(0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2),units = "cm"))+
  theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 14, colour = "black"))+
  theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 25,hjust = 0.5, angle = 0))+
  theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.text.x = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold", colour = "black",hjust = 0.5),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold",colour = "black"))+
  theme(legend.position = 'none')

在这里插入图片描述

theme_test()

library(tidyverse)
library(ggsci)
library(gghalves)
ggplot(data = iris)+
  geom_half_violin(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species,color = Species),side = "r",alpha = 0.8,trim = F,adjust = 1.5,position = position_nudge(x = 0.1))+
  geom_boxplot(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),width = 0.1,alpha = 0.75,size = 0.8,position = position_dodge(0.75))+
  geom_point(aes(x = as.numeric(Species)-0.2,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),shape = 21,size = 3,alpha = 0.75,position = position_jitter(width = 0.1))+
  theme_test()+  #### 主题
  theme(plot.margin = unit(x = c(0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2),units = "cm"))+
  theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 14, colour = "black"))+
  theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 25,hjust = 0.5, angle = 0))+
  theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.text.x = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold", colour = "black",hjust = 0.5),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold",colour = "black"))+
  theme(legend.position = 'none')

在这里插入图片描述

theme_void()

library(tidyverse)
library(ggsci)
library(gghalves)
ggplot(data = iris)+
  geom_half_violin(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species,color = Species),side = "r",alpha = 0.8,trim = F,adjust = 1.5,position = position_nudge(x = 0.1))+
  geom_boxplot(aes(x = Species,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),width = 0.1,alpha = 0.75,size = 0.8,position = position_dodge(0.75))+
  geom_point(aes(x = as.numeric(Species)-0.2,y = Sepal.Width,fill = Species),shape = 21,size = 3,alpha = 0.75,position = position_jitter(width = 0.1))+
  theme_void()+  #### 主题
  theme(plot.margin = unit(x = c(0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2),units = "cm"))+
  theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 14, colour = "black"))+
  theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 25,hjust = 0.5, angle = 0))+
  theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", colour = "black"),
        axis.text.x = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold", colour = "black",hjust = 0.5),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold",colour = "black"))+
  theme(legend.position = 'none')

在这里插入图片描述

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ggplot 接受数据框aes 接受数值变量和因子变量，并映射到坐标轴labs 简单的修改了一些标签geom 几何函数输出视觉效果stat 统计函数背后默默干着事theme 则控制着“画布”，除了上述受到data影响的其他元素，theme几乎都可以更改theme函数狭义上可以认为一个接口，传递参数就可以修改视觉效果的主题风格。theme函数其实还包括了一些包装好的主题，例如theme_grey()就是默认出现的主题。
R语言ggplot2中的theme函数
zty0104的博客
08-12 1万+
大家先来看看这幅图吧，今天想分享的内容就和它相关。本人刚开始用R画图的时候其实比较抵触，因为觉得R画图时有的小细节改起来很麻烦，不如Oringin来的直接。究其原因还是代码不熟悉，学的不够扎实。今天就来重新梳理一下思路，主要内容是ggplot2中的theme函数。 这个theme函数主要的用途是调节图的主题，主题主要分为整幅图的（plot），坐标轴的（axis），图例的（legend），面板的（panel）和分面元素（facet）。其中经常用到的是坐标轴主题的修改，比如常见的坐标轴字体大小的修改。图里每一.
ggplot2学习笔记系列之主题（theme）设置
R语言中文社区
02-27 2万+
作者简介Introductiontaoyan：伪码农，R语言爱好者，爱开源。个人博客: https://ytlogos.github.io/公众号：生信大讲堂往期回顾R语言可视化学习笔记之相关矩阵可视化包ggcorrplotR语言可视化学习笔记之ggrepel包R语言学习笔记之相关性矩阵分析及其可视化ggplot2学习笔记系列之利用ggplot2绘制误差棒及显著性标记上次提了下theme(),本文
R语言ggplot2 - theme()主题设置
^_^
01-03 1万+
前言 （个人学习笔记，供学习参考，如有不足之处，还请大佬们批评指正！！） theme() 的语法有自己的一套风格，我感觉和ggplot2总体的风格类似，个人理解：它是针对图像的不同层次命名函数，并进行修改，并且后边的设置可以覆盖前面的设置，例子应该更能形象生动的展现。 在上一篇ggplot2-概述学习的结尾，也有讲到一部分theme的理解~： 【R语言-ggplot2学习-概览】 接下来跟着官方帮助文档学一些基本的。 先来画一个原始的散点图： p1 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt,
ggplot2中的一些内置主题格式
辉的博客
02-17 7601
本文分为两个部分 套用ggplot2包中自带的主题模板 套用扩展包中的主题模板 主要介绍ggthemes ggthemr两个包 另外两个ggsci ggtech简要提及 1. 使用ggplot2包中内置主题 主要有如下几种 theme_gray() # 默认 theme_bw() theme_linedraw() theme_light() theme_dark() theme_minimal()...
ggplot2中theme函数的使用方法
Baozsjc的博客
04-26 1288
ggplot2中的theme函数详解，值得细品
ggThemeAssist：鼠标调整ggplot2主题，不用再记这些代码啦！
积一时之步，臻千里之遥程
02-12 460
ggThemeAssist
r语言ggplot2图例设置
08-16
回答: 在R语言的ggplot2包中，可以通过设置图例参数来自定义图例的样式和显示方式。下面是几种常见的图例设置方式。 首先，可以使用aes函数将变量映射到图例中。例如，通过设置col参数可以将变量cyl映射到颜色图例...
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