Elasticsearch — 安装

准备

• 创建新用户：因为不能以root身份启动elasticsearch，所以需要先创建一个新用户

# 创建用户组
$ groupadd elastic
# 创建用户
$ useradd -g elastic elasticsearch

# note:在部署过程中要确保相关文件的所属用户是你所创建的,可以使用下面的命令进行修改
# 修改文件所属用户
$ chown -R elasticsearch:elastic [文件夹]

• 安装jdk：es的运行依赖于java，因此需要先安装jdk。也可以使用es自带的openjdk绑定版本。

下载安装Elasticsearch

$ wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.10.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
$ wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.10.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz.sha512
$ shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-7.10.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz.sha512 
$ tar -xzf elasticsearch-7.10.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
$ cd elasticsearch-7.10.2/

配置

# vi elasticsearch.yaml
# 集群名
cluster.name: mec-elasticsearch
# 节点名
node.name: master
# 数据存储路径
path.data: /var/lib/elasticsearch
# 日志路径
path.logs: /var/log/elasticsearch
# 允许所有网络访问
network.host: 0.0.0.0
# 端口号
http.port: 9200
# 节点发现
discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.100.79"]
# 主节点列表
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["master"]

启动

$ cd bin
$ ./elasticsearch
# 或者以后台进程启动 ./elasticsearch -d

访问

$ curl -X GET "http://{your_ip}:9200/"
{
  "name" : "master",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "ESOgzVqmSUuOiichFzRlNg",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.10.2",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "747e1cc71def077253878a59143c1f785afa92b9",
    "build_date" : "2021-01-13T00:42:12.435326Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.7.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

关于启动报错

在启动过程中，报出了以下错误:

ERROR: [2] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

解决办法：

[1] 修改 /etc/security/limits.conf，添加以下两行配置

# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
elasticsearch  soft nofile 65536
elasticsearch  hard nofile 65536 

[2] 修改 /etc/sysctl.conf

# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
vm.max_map_count=262144