day15:MyBatis的多表操作

MyBatis的多表操作

一对一查询

一对一查询的模型

用户表和订单表的关系为，一个用户有多个订单，一个订单只从属于一个用户一对一查询的需求：查询一个订单，与此同时查询出该订单所属的用户

一对一查询的语句

对应的sql语句：select * from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id;
查询的结果如下：

创建Order和User实体

//User类
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private Date birthday;
}

//Order类
public class Order {
	private int id;
	private Date ordertime;
	private double total;
	
	//代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
	private User user;
}

创建OrderMapper接口

public interface OrderMapper {
	List<Order> findAll();
}

配置OrderMapper.xml

<mapper namespace="com.mapper.OrderMapper">
	<resultMap id="orderMap" type="com.domain.Order">
		<result column="uid" property="user.id"></result>
		<result column="username" property="user.username"></result>
		<result column="password" property="user.password"></result>
		<result column="birthday" property="user.birthday"></result>
	</resultMap>
	<select id="findAll" resultMap="orderMap">
		select * from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id
	</select>
</mapper>

其中还可以配置如下：

<resultMap id="orderMap" type="com.domain.Order">
<!--        内部手动指定字段与实体属性的映射关系
            column：字段名称
            property：属性名称
            -->
	<result property="id" column="id"></result>
	<result property="ordertime" column="ordertime"></result>
	<result property="total" column="total"></result>
	<association property="user" javaType="com.domain.User">

<!--        将其他数据封装进user实体中-->
	<result column="uid" property="id"></result>
		<result column="username" property="username"></result>
		<result column="password" property="password"></result>
		<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
	</association>
</resultMap>

或者

    <resultMap id="orderMap" type="order">
        <id column="oid" property="id"></id>
        <result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
        <result column="total" property="total"></result>

<!--        property：指的是当前实体（order）的属性名称
            javaType：指的是当前实体的属性类型（User）-->
        <association property="user" javaType="com.domain.User">
<!--            配置的结果与user属性进行匹配-->
            <id column="uid" property="id"></id>
            <result column="username" property="username"></result>
            <result column="password" property="password"></result>
            <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

测试结果

OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class);
List<Order> all = mapper.findAll();
for(Order order : all){
	System.out.println(order);
}

一对多查询

一对多查询的模型

用户表和订单表的关系为，一个用户有多个订单，一个订单只从属于一个用户一对多查询的需求：查询一个用户，与此同时查询出该用户具有的订单

一对多查询的语句

对应的sql语句：select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid;
查询的结果如下：

修改User实体

//User实体
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private Date birthday;
	
	//代表当前用户具备哪些订单
	private List<Order> orderList;
}

//Order实体
public class Order {
	private int id;
	private Date ordertime;
	private double total;
	
	//代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
	private User user;
}

创建UserMapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
	List<User> findAll();
}

配置UserMapper.xml

<mapper namespace="com.mapper.UserMapper">
	<resultMap id="userMap" type="com.itheima.domain.User">
		<result column="id" property="id"></result>
		<result column="username" property="username"></result>
		<result column="password" property="password"></result>
		<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
		<!--配置集合信息
            property：集合的名称
            ofType：代表当前集合中的数据类型
            -->
		<collection property="orderList" ofType="com.domain.Order">
			<!--封装order的数据-->
			<result column="oid" property="id"></result>
			<result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
			<result column="total" property="total"></result>
		</collection>
	</resultMap>
	<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
		select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid
	</select>
</mapper>

测试结果

UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
for(User user : all){
	System.out.println(user.getUsername());
	List<Order> orderList = user.getOrderList();
	for(Order order : orderList){
		System.out.println(order);
	}
	System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}

多对多查询

多对多查询的模型

用户表和角色表的关系为，一个用户有多个角色，一个角色被多个用户使用多对多查询的需求：查询用户同时查询出该用户的所有角色

多对多查询的语句

对应的sql语句：select u.*,r.*,r.id rid from user u left join user_role ur on u.id=ur.user_id inner join role r on ur.role_id=r.id;
查询的结果如下：

创建Role实体，修改User实体

public class Role {
	private int id;
	private String rolename;
}

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private Date birthday;
	
	//代表当前用户具备哪些订单
	private List<Order> orderList;
	
	//代表当前用户具备哪些角色
	private List<Role> roleList;
}

添加UserMapper接口方法

List<User> findAllUserAndRole();

配置UserMapper.xml

<resultMap id="userRoleMap" type="com.itheima.domain.User">
	<!--封装user的信息-->
	<result column="id" property="id"></result>
	<result column="username" property="username"></result>
	<result column="password" property="password"></result>
	<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
	<!--user内部属性roleList的信息-->
	<collection property="roleList" ofType="com.itheima.domain.Role">
		<result column="rid" property="id"></result>
		<result column="rolename" property="rolename"></result>
	</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAllUserAndRole" resultMap="userRoleMap">
	select u.*,r.*,r.id rid from user u left join user_role ur on u.id=ur.user_id inner join role r on ur.role_id=r.id
</select>

测试结果

UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAllUserAndRole();
for(User user : all){
	System.out.println(user.getUsername());
	List<Role> roleList = user.getRoleList();
	for(Role role : roleList){
		System.out.println(role);
	}
	System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}

知识小结

MyBatis多表配置方式：
一对一配置：使用<resultMap>做配置
一对多配置：使用<resultMap>+<collection>做配置
多对多配置：使用<resultMap>+<collection>做配置