QT 创建编辑xml文件

//写xml的2个方式

**方式一		QXmlStreamWriter**

QFile file("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/test.xml");
if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
	return;
QXmlStreamWriter stream(&file);
stream.setAutoFormatting(true);							//设置自动格式,自动换行和缩进
stream.writeStartDocument();								//开始编写以xml版本号开头的文件
stream.writeStartElement("bookmark");						//创建开始元素标签并命名
stream.writeAttribute("href", "http://qt-project.org/");	//编写该元素属性
/*内容*/		//*这里写该元素内容,可以是新元素,也可以是文字元素,空白元素 *//
	stream.writeTextElement("title", "Qt Project");	
	stream.writeStartElement("platform");
		stream.writeStartElement("win");
			stream.writeTextElement("name", "window10");
			stream.writeTextElement("name1", "window11");
		stream.writeEndElement();
		stream.writeStartElement("mac");
			stream.writeComment("hello mac");				//设置注释
			stream.writeTextElement("name", "mac11.0");
		stream.writeEndElement();
	stream.writeEndElement();
stream.writeEndElement();									//结束对应元素标签
stream.writeEndDocument();								//结束xml文档的编写
file.close();
**/*输出*/**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bookmark href="http://qt-project.org/">
    <title>Qt Project</title>
    <platform>
        <win>
            <name>window10</name>
            <name1>window11</name1>
        </win>
        <mac>
            <!--hello mac-->
            <name>mac11.0</name>
        </mac>
    </platform>
</bookmark>

**方式二	QDomDocument**

QFile file("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/test1.xml");
if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
	return;
QDomDocument Doc;
Doc.setContent(&file);

QDomProcessingInstruction xmlInstruction = Doc.createProcessingInstruction("xml", "version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"");
Doc.appendChild(xmlInstruction);						//为DOM结构添加元素
QDomElement root = Doc.createElement("MYML");			//创建标签盒子
root.setAttribute("platform", "none");					//设置盒子属性
Doc.appendChild(root);

QDomElement tag = Doc.createElement("Title");				//创建标签盒子
QDomText t = Doc.createTextNode("Qt Project");			//写入文字
QDomElement platform = Doc.createElement("platform");
tag.appendChild(t);
root.appendChild(tag);
root.appendChild(platform);

QDomElement win = Doc.createElement("win");
QDomElement mac = Doc.createElement("mac");
platform.appendChild(win);
platform.appendChild(mac);

QDomElement name1 = Doc.createElement("name");
QDomText value1 = Doc.createTextNode("window10");
win.appendChild(name1);
name1.appendChild(value1);

QDomElement name2 = Doc.createElement("name");
mac.appendChild(name2);
QDomText value2 = Doc.createTextNode("mac11.0");
name2.appendChild(value2);

QTextStream out_stream(&file);
Doc.save(out_stream, 4); //缩进4格
file.close();
**/*输出*/**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<MYML platform="none">
    <Title>Qt Project</Title>
    <platform>
        <win>
            <name>window10</name>
        </win>
        <mac>
            <name>mac11.0</name>
        </mac>
    </platform>
</MYML>

读xml
方式一接口
通过setDevice()设置好要处理的XML文件
reader.setDevice(&file);

通过readNext()挨个读入节点，
通过isStartElement()和isEndElement()判断是节点的开始和结束.
通过name()得到当前节点名字
通过readElementText()访问当前节点的内容
通过attributes()获取含有属性的节点的属性

(还没完善代码模块)
while (!reader.atEnd())
{
if (reader.isStartElement())
{
QTreeWidgetItem *item = new QTreeWidgetItem(parent);
item->setText(0, reader.name().toUtf8());
parent->addChild(item);
reader.readNext();
while (!reader.isStartElement()&&!reader.isEndElement())
{
reader.readNext();
}
if (reader.isStartElement())
{
readallelement(item);
}
}
else
{
reader.readNext();
}

方式二:

void xmltest::parseelement(const QDomElement &element, QTreeWidgetItem* parent)
{
QDomNode child = element.firstChild();
while (!child.isNull())
{
QDomElement e = child.toElement();
if (!e.isNull())
{
QTreeWidgetItem *item = new QTreeWidgetItem(parent);
item->setText(0, e.tagName());
parseelement(e,item);
}
child = child.nextSibling();
}
}