Java0921练习

1、按要求编写一个Java应用程序

（1）定义一个接口Shape，有求周长和面积的方法。
（2）定义一个圆形类Circle，继承Shape。
（3）创建一个Shape[]数组，存储三个圆形。
（4）计算数组中所有圆形的总面积和总周长。

package Day0921.D01;
    /**
    	定义接口类Shape
    */
public interface Shape {
    // 求周长
    double getPer();
    // 求面积
    double getArea();
}

package Day0921.D01;

public class Circle implements Shape {
    private final double PI = 3.14;
    private double r;

    public double getPI() {
        return PI;
    }

    public double getR() {
        return r;
    }

    public void setR(int r) {
        this.r = r;
    }

    public Circle() {
    }

    public Circle(int r) {
        this.r = r;
    }

    @Override
    public double getPer() {
        return 2 * PI * r;
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        return PI * r * r;
    }
}

package Day0921.D01;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Shape[] s = new Shape[3];

        // 向上转型，最后是Shape类型
        s[0] = new Circle(5);
        s[1] = new Circle(10);
        s[2] = new Circle(15);

        // 取出的类型：Shape
        double sumPer = 0;
        double sumArea = 0;
        for (Shape shape : s) {
            sumArea += shape.getArea();
            sumPer += shape.getPer();
        }
        System.out.println(sumArea);
        System.out.println(sumPer);
    }
}

2、定义一个台灯类Lamp，有一个灯泡属性，还有一个开灯的方法。灯泡分为红灯泡和绿灯泡，都有发光的方法。要求：在不修改台灯代码的前提下，更换灯泡发出不同的光。

package Day0921.D02;

public class Lamp {
    private Bubble b;

    public Bubble getB() {
        return b;
    }

    public void setB(Bubble b) {
        this.b = b;
    }

    public void open() {
        b.light();
    }
}

package Day0921.D02;

public class Bubble {
    public void light(){
        System.out.println("发光");
    }
}

package Day0921.D02;

public class GreenBubble extends Bubble{
    @Override
    public void light() {
        System.out.println("发绿光");
    }
}

package Day0921.D02;

public class RedBubble extends Bubble{
    @Override
    public void light() {
        System.out.println("发红光");
    }
}

package Day0829.D02;

import java.awt.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RedBubble r = new RedBubble();
        GreenBubble g = new GreenBubble();
        Lamp l = new Lamp();
        l.setB(r);
        l.open();

        l.setB(g);
        l.open();
    }
}