java文件转base64

java文件转base64

package org.Util;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Base64;

/**
 * @author Hmoumou
 * @DATE 2022/1/3
 * @apiNote
 */
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @Description 文件转base64
 */
class FileConvertBase64 {

    /**
     * 文件转base64
     *
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    public static String encryptToBase64(String filePath) {
        if (filePath == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            byte[] b = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(filePath));
            return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(b);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 将文件输入流转为base64
     */
        public static String getBase64FromInputStream(InputStream in) {
            // 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串，并对其进行Base64编码处理
            byte[] data = null;
            // 读取图片字节数组
            try {
                ByteArrayOutputStream swapStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                byte[] buff = new byte[100];
                int rc = 0;
                while ((rc = in.read(buff, 0, 100)) > 0) {
                    swapStream.write(buff, 0, rc);
                }
                data = swapStream.toByteArray();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (in != null) {
                    try {
                        in.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(data);
        }


    /**
     * 通过图片src下载图片
     * 并保存到本地路径
     * @param urlString
     * @param filename
     * @param savePath
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void download(String urlString, String filename, String savePath, Integer imgId) throws Exception {
        // 构造URL
        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        // 打开连接
        URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
        //设置请求超时为5s
        con.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
        // 输入流
        InputStream is = con.getInputStream();
        String base64FromInputStream = getBase64FromInputStream(is);
        // 1K的数据缓冲
        byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
        // 读取到的数据长度
        int len;
        // 输出的文件流
        File sf = new File(savePath);
        if (!sf.exists()) {
            sf.mkdirs();
        }
        // 获取图片的扩展名
        String extensionName = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
        // 新的图片文件名 = 编号 +"."图片扩展名
        String newFileName = imgId + "." + extensionName;
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(sf.getPath() + "\\" + filename);
        // 开始读取
        while ((len = is.read(bs)) != -1) {
            os.write(bs, 0, len);
        }
        // 完毕，关闭所有链接
        os.close();
        is.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
            String url = "https://smartdl.lenovo.com.cn/frontend/browser/hao.edge/image/af4616c312d.png"+i;
            String fileName = "sftp_test (" + i + ").jpg";
            String savePath = "C:\\Users\\Desktop\\testDownload";
            download(url, fileName, savePath, i);
            String dd = encryptToBase64("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\testDownload\\"+fileName);
            System.out.println(dd);
            System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
        }


    }

}