摘要
风能是目前国内外应用较为广泛的一种绿色可再生能源，近几年我国风电产业的发展十分迅速。然后，越来越多的风力发电系统建并网，风力发电产生的电能受外界因素影响较大，具有一定的随机性和波动性，给并网后的电力系统稳定性带了巨大的影响。然后建立风力发电厂的储能系统是改善此种情况的最好的解决办法。因此，近年来风电场储能装置的装备、容量配置及风力发电成为了研究和应用示范的热点。
由于国内人民生活水平的提高，科技不断地进步，控制不断地完善，导致不可再生能源消耗严重，甚至殆尽，从而促使可再生能源成为行业的主导。风力发电成为现阶段一处亮丽的风景线，由于其拥有成熟的开发技术，成本相对较小，几乎无污染的优势，使得在新能源发电行业具有很高的前景，成为世界各国关注的焦点。同时，因为风向可变性、随机性以及不可控制性较强，风力发电并网对电压稳定性及电性能影响很大。风力发电行业不断革新，并网的数量越来越大。因此新一代的我们要认真去钻研风力发电并网的影响。
首先，确定该系统总体及相应变流器拓扑结构；并建立风力机及发电机相应数学及仿真模型，给出了变流器数学模型，确定本系统整机控制方案。
其次，对风储联合发电系统的构建进行设计，对风力发电特性及风电功率波动特性进行分析，并研究储能系统的工作原理及系统的配置方式。
再次，对永磁直驱式风电机组控制系统整体方案进行设计，包含永磁直驱式风电系统结构、风力发电机的建模与仿真以及永磁同步发电机数学模型进行设计。
最后，在MATLAB/Simulink 工具箱中对所设计的并网控制策略模型进行仿真研究，分别验证了风电场在不同风速下对系统电压、电流以及功率的影响，并在电网正常及对称电网故障下良好并网运行效果。仿真结果表明本文所设计的永磁直驱式风力发电系统并网控制策略的有效性。
关键词：风力发电；永磁直驱；储能系统；并网；PWM 控制
Abstract
Wind energy is a green renewable energy which is widely used at home and abroad, the development of wind power industry in our country has been very rapid in recent years. Then, more and more wind power generation systems are built and connected to the grid. The electricity generated by wind power generation is greatly affected by external factors and has certain randomness and volatility, which has a huge impact on the stability of the grid connected power system. Building energy storage systems for wind farms is the best way to improve the situation. Therefore, in recent years, the equipment, capacity configuration and wind power generation of wind farm energy storage devices have become a hot topic of research and application demonstration.
Due to the improvement of people's living standards, continuous progress of science and technology, and continuous improvement of control, non-renewable energy consumption is serious, or even exhausted, thus promoting renewable energy to become the dominant industry. Wind power generation has become a beautiful landscape at the present stage. Because of its advantages of mature development technology, relatively small cost and almost no pollution, it has a high prospect in the new energy power generation industry and has become the focus of attention in the world. At the same time, because of the wind direction variability, randomness and uncontrollability, wind power grid connection has a great impact on voltage stability and electrical performance. The wind power industry continues to innovate, and more and more are connected to the grid. Therefore, the new generation of us should seriously study the impact of wind power grid connection.
Firstly, the topology structure of the system and corresponding converters is determined. The corresponding mathematical and simulation model of wind turbine and generator is established. The mathematical model of converter is given to determine the control scheme of the whole system.
Secondly, the construction of the wind-storage combined power generation system is designed, the characteristics of wind power generation and wind power fluctuation are analyzed, and the working principle of the energy storage system and the configuration of the system are studied.
Thirdly, the overall control system scheme of permanent magnet direct drive wind turbine is designed, including the structure of permanent magnet direct drive wind turbine system, the modeling and simulation of wind turbine and the mathematical model of permanent magnet synchronous generator are designed.
Finally, in the MATLAB/Simulink toolbox for the design of the grid control strategy model simulation research, respectively verify the wind farm under different wind speed on the system voltage, current and power, and in the grid normal and symmetrical grid fault good grid operation effect. The simulation results show that the grid-connected control strategy designed in this paper is effective.
Keywords: Wind power generation; Permanent magnet direct drive; Energy storage system; Grid connection; PWM control
1.2.1风力发电现状与趋势.................................................................... 2
1.2.2风电并网问题研究现状................................................................ 3
1.2.3储能技术发展现状......................................................................... 4
1.2.4永磁直驱风力发电系统并网控制策略国内外研究现状.......... 4
1.3本文的主要研究内容................................................................................ 4
第二章风储联合发电系统的构建......................................................................... 6
2.1风力发电特性分析.................................................................................... 6
2.2风力发电系统分类.................................................................................... 8
2.2.1恒速恒频风力发电系统................................................................ 8
2.2.2变速恒频风力发电系统................................................................ 8
2.3风电功率波动特性研究.......................................................................... 10
2.3.1风电功率波动特性分析.............................................................. 10
2.3.2风电功率波动指标...................................................................... 10
2.4储能系统工作原理.................................................................................. 11
2.5风电场储能系统配置方式...................................................................... 11
第三章永磁直驱式风电机组控制系统整体方案.............................................. 14
3.1永磁直驱式风电系统结构..................................................................... 14
3.1.1风力发电机组结构...................................................................... 14
3.2.1变流器拓扑结构........................................................................... 15
3.2永磁直驱电动机数模模型..................................................................... 16
3.3SPWM的工作原理及特点...................................................................... 20
3.3.1 SPWM的工作原理.................................................................. 20
3.3.2 SPWM逆变器的特点.............................................................. 21
第四章储能改善风电场出力特性....................................................................... 22
4.2风电并网相关指标.................................................................................. 22
4.3风电出力特性分析.................................................................................. 22
4.3.1风电功率波动特性分析.............................................................. 22
4.3.2风电机组及风场出力特性分析................................................. 23
第五章永磁直驱风力发电系统建模与仿真分析.............................................. 26
5.1 永磁直驱风力发电系统建模.............................................................. 26
5.2 永磁直驱电机风储联合系统模型并网情况..................................... 27
5.2.1 风电场在不同风速下对系统电压、电流以及功率的影响 27
5.3 不同风速组合下风电场对系统影响.............................................. 30
第一章绪论
1.1研究课题背景
在过去的35年间，随着科学技术的不断进步，粮食、交通、通讯等问题得到了良好的解决，人们的生活质量得到了很大的改善，但如果继续以常规化石能源的大量消耗为代价来换取经济增长，人类的可持续发展将沦为无稽之谈，因此，若要拥有新鲜的空气、干净的水资源、绿色的生活环境，我们必须提高清洁能源的利用率，用清洁能源拯救我们的生活，从真正意义上改善人类的居住环境。
由于不可再生燃料化石燃料正在不断地好之殆尽，导致世界各国对不可再生能源过渡开采，使得全球气候变暖，污染状况持续严重，危害到人们的健康。现如今，保护环境成为当今社会的重点工作，如全球气温上升、大气污染等。然而，值得庆幸的是，随着科技不断地进步，风力发电技术不管是在功能上还是在技术上都得到了前所未有的发展和提高，逐渐变成当今社会人们必不可缺的日常工具，从而改善了人们的生活方式。
完整论文点击如下链接下载：
https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_45905610/88575339
matlab建模仿真点击如下链接下载：
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