基于单片机的智能风机组监控系统设计

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已于 2024-01-12 18:41:22 修改

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分类专栏：毕业设计单片机 51单片机文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件毕业设计 51单片机

于 2023-11-09 16:25:49 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45905610/article/details/134314757

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摘要

随着我国微型电子技术和嵌入式系统的发展，目前行业内相对比较传统的风机组监控系统无法满足客户的需求。为了改进传统风机组监控系统在控制上得短板问题，在本次毕业设计中，将使用相对先进、快捷、智能的控制机制。该系统的控制大脑为核心控制器51系列嵌入式开发系统，主要采用数字控制技术，将输入的连续模拟电压信号转换成离散的数字信号，传输给液晶显示器。该风机组监控系统设计具有智能控制、数字显示等功能，而且性价比高、度准确、能耗较低、制作简易、称重方便快捷等特点，给人民生活带来了很大的影响，在市场上很受欢迎。

该智能控制系统设计主要从国内外发展状况，硬件控制部件选择，根据控制原理绘制硬件电路，控制系统软件程序设计开发，软硬件联调仿真四个方面进行详细讲解。该控制系统使用AT89C52嵌入式开发系统、传感器信号采集电路、电路显示部分、数据转换电路、复位电路和时钟电路等组成风机组监控系统。

此项目本次设计以食品药品实验配套用房为项目背景，设计一套智能风机组监控系统，是基于单片机直流电机驱动系统设计，能够完成温度的检测，并且在温度异常的情况下可以进行通风操作，使得屋内空气与屋外进行互换。项目选取STC89C51单片机作为主控制器。温度检测选取DS18B20来设计的，温度测量范围0到99.9摄氏度，精度为0.1摄氏度具有测量温度的范围广，精度高的特点。可设置上下限温度，默认上限温度为38℃、默认下限温度为5℃。报警值可设置范围：当检测温度高于上限报警值或者当检测温度小于下限报警值，则进行报警，并且控制通风设备进行通风，开启相应的继电器工作时。显示选取LCD1602。温度检测选择DS18B20。采用C语言进行代码开发，应用Keil软件进行代码设计编写，通过Proteus进行仿真，最后达到系统性能要求。

关键词：STC89C51；温度检测；通风控制；Proteus仿真

Abstract

With the development of micro electronic technology and embedded system in China, the traditional wind turbine monitoring system in the industry can not meet the needs of customers. In order to improve the traditional wind turbine monitoring system in the control of the short board problem, in this graduation project, will use relatively advanced, fast, intelligent control mechanism. The control brain of the system is the core controller of the 51 series embedded development system, which mainly uses digital control technology to convert the input continuous analog voltage signal into discrete digital signal and transmit it to the LCD. The wind turbine monitoring system design has intelligent control, digital display and other functions, and cost-effective, accurate, low energy consumption, simple production, convenient and fast weighing characteristics, has brought a great impact on people's lives, is very popular in the market.

The intelligent control system design mainly from the domestic and foreign development, the choice of hardware control components, according to the control principle to draw the hardware circuit, control system software program design and development, software and hardware joint adjustment simulation four aspects in detail. The control system uses AT89C52 embedded development system, sensor signal acquisition circuit, circuit display part, data conversion circuit, reset circuit and clock circuit to form the wind turbine monitoring system.

This project is based on the food and drug experiment supporting room as the project background, the design of a set of intelligent wind unit monitoring system, based on the single-chip DC motor drive system design, can complete the temperature detection, and in the case of abnormal temperature can be ventilation operation, so that the air inside and outside the exchange. The project chooses STC89C51 microcontroller as the main controller. Temperature detection selected DS18B20 to design, temperature measurement range of 0 to 99.9 degrees Celsius, accuracy of 0.1 degrees Celsius with a wide range of temperature measurement, high precision characteristics. You can set the upper and lower temperatures. The default upper temperature is 38 ° C and the default lower temperature is 5 ° C. Alarm value setting range: when the detection temperature is higher than the upper alarm value or when the detection temperature is lower than the lower alarm value, the alarm will be started, and the ventilation equipment will be controlled for ventilation, and the corresponding relay will be started. LCD1602 is displayed. Choose DS18B20 for temperature detection. C language was used for code development, Keil software was used for code design and writing, Proteus was used for simulation, and finally the system performance requirements were met..

Keywords: STC89C51;Temperature detection;Through the risk control system;Proteus simulation

1.4 课题的研究内容及章节安排... 9

第二章 控制系统的设计方案... 10