1.绑定js的回调域名
这个就不多说了,百度一大把 ,不会的去这儿
[微信官方文档](https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/OA_Web_Apps/JS-SDK.html)
2.js代码(看注释)
如果没有看过官方文档不建议看这个,看过文档的直接可以用这个使用了,结果还是比较精准的
js文件中要引入微信官方js
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.6.0.js"></script>
//需要地址信息的时候运行此方法
function start(){
configWx();
}
function configWx() {
//获取此页面的路径
var thisPageUrl = location.href.split('#')[0];
//使用ajax请求获取到微信验证的参数
$.ajax({
"url": "此处是你请求的后台的路径",
"data": "url="+thisPageUrl,
"dataType": "json",
"type": "GET",
"success": function(data) {
if(data != null){
//后台时用map的,所以此处直接接受data
configWeiXin(data.appId, data.timestamp, data.nonceStr,data.signature);
}else{
alert("连接服务器失败!")
}
}
});
}
function configWeiXin(appId, timestamp, nonceStr, signature) {
wx.config({
debug : true,// 开启调试模式,调用的所有api的返回值会在客户端alert出来,若要查看传入的参数,可以在pc端打开,参数信息会通过log打出,仅在pc端时才会打印。
appId : appId,
timestamp : timestamp,
nonceStr : nonceStr,
signature : signature,
jsApiList : [ 'chooseImage', 'uploadImage', 'downloadImage',
'previewImage', 'openLocation', 'getLocation',
'scanQRCode', 'checkJsApi', 'onMenuShareTimeline',
'onMenuShareAppMessage', 'onMenuShareQQ',
'onMenuShareWeibo', 'onMenuShareQZone' ]
});
wx.getLocation({
type : 'gcj02', // 默认为wgs84的gps坐标,如果要返回直接给openLocation用的火星坐标,可传入'gcj02'
success : function(res) {
//使用微信内置地图查看位置接口
wx.openLocation({
latitude : res.latitude, // 纬度,浮点数,范围为90 ~ -90
longitude : res.longitude, // 经度,浮点数,范围为180 ~ -180。
name : '我的位置', // 位置名
address : '测试地址', // 地址详情说明
scale : 28, // 地图缩放级别,整形值,范围从1~28。默认为最大
infoUrl : 'http://www.gongjuji.net' // 在查看位置界面底部显示的超链接,可点击跳转(测试好像不可用)
});
},
cancel : function(res) {
}
});
}
java代码
/**
* 获取页面需要的配置信息的参数
* 获取用户微信地理位置信息
* @param request
* @param url
* @return
*/
@ResponseBody
@CrossOrigin
@RequestMapping(value = "/getJsTicket")
public Map<String, Object> getWeJsTicket(HttpServletRequest request, String url) {
//1、获取AccessToken
String accessToken = WxUtils.getAccessToken();
//2、获取Ticket
String jsapi_ticket = WxUtils.getTicket(accessToken);
//3、时间戳和随机字符串
String noncestr = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").substring(0, 16);//随机字符串
String timestamp = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);//时间戳
//5、将参数排序并拼接字符串
String str = "jsapi_ticket="+jsapi_ticket+"&noncestr="+noncestr+"×tamp="+timestamp+"&url="+url;
//6、将字符串进行sha1加密
String signature =WxUtils.SHA1(str);
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
try {
// 获取微信signature
map.put("appId", "你的appid");
map.put("timestamp", timestamp);
map.put("nonceStr", noncestr);
map.put("signature", signature);
} catch (Exception e) {
//this.logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
return map;
}
public class WxUtils {
public static String getAccessToken() {
String access_token = "";
String grant_type = "client_credential";//获取access_token填写client_credential
String AppId="你的公众号appid";//第三方用户唯一凭证
String secret="你的公众号密匙";//第三方用户唯一凭证密钥,即appsecret
//这个url链接地址和参数皆不能变
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type="+grant_type+"&appid="+AppId+"&secret="+secret;
try {
URL urlGet = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) urlGet.openConnection();
http.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 必须是get方式请求
http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
http.setDoOutput(true);
http.setDoInput(true);
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");// 连接超时30秒
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000"); // 读取超时30秒
http.connect();
InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
int size = is.available();
byte[] jsonBytes = new byte[size];
is.read(jsonBytes);
String message = new String(jsonBytes, "UTF-8");
JSONObject demoJson = JSONObject.fromObject(message);
//System.out.println("JSON字符串:"+demoJson);
access_token = demoJson.getString("access_token");
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return access_token;
}
public static String getTicket(String access_token) {
String ticket = null;
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token="+ access_token +"&type=jsapi";//这个url链接和参数不能变
try {
URL urlGet = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) urlGet.openConnection();
http.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 必须是get方式请求
http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
http.setDoOutput(true);
http.setDoInput(true);
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");// 连接超时30秒
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000"); // 读取超时30秒
http.connect();
InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
int size = is.available();
byte[] jsonBytes = new byte[size];
is.read(jsonBytes);
String message = new String(jsonBytes, "UTF-8");
JSONObject demoJson = JSONObject.fromObject(message);
//System.out.println("JSON字符串:"+demoJson);
ticket = demoJson.getString("ticket");
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ticket;
}
public static String SHA1(String decript) {
try {
MessageDigest digest = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
digest.update(decript.getBytes());
byte messageDigest[] = digest.digest();
// Create Hex String
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
// 字节数组转换为 十六进制 数
for (int i = 0; i < messageDigest.length; i++) {
String shaHex = Integer.toHexString(messageDigest[i] & 0xFF);
if (shaHex.length() < 2) {
hexString.append(0);
}
hexString.append(shaHex);
}
return hexString.toString();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
}