贪心法作业安排问题(有分数有截止日期，怎么分数最大)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 11:10:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 11:10:43 发布

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分类专栏：复试机试文章标签： c++ 算法开发语言

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/amocken/article/details/117841529

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#include<windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
struct Homework
{
    int no;     //作业的序号
    int deadline;       //作业的截止日期
    int deduction;      //逾期的扣分
};
 
void sort(Homework homework[], int n)   //使用直接选择排序对作业按紧急程度排序
{
    int most_emergent;          //表示最紧急的作业的序号
    Homework tmp;
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
    {
        most_emergent = i;
        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
        {
            if (homework[j].deadline < homework[most_emergent].deadline)    //截止时间越近的作业越紧急
                most_emergent = j;
            else if (homework[j].deadline == homework[most_emergent].deadline && homework[j].deduction > homework[most_emergent].deduction) //截止时间相同时，扣分越多的作业越紧急
                most_emergent = j;
        }
        tmp = homework[i];
        homework[i] = homework[most_emergent];
        homework[most_emergent] = tmp;
    }
}
 
int main(void)
{
    int n, time, deducted_point;
    cin >> n;
    while (n != 0)
    {
        Homework* homework = new Homework[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            homework[i].no = i + 1;
            cin >> homework[i].deadline;
        }
 
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            cin >> homework[i].deduction;
 
        sort(homework, n);
 
        time = 1;       //表示当前是第几天
        deducted_point = 0;     //目前已扣分数
		int gain_point = 0;     //7777得到分数
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (time <= homework[i].deadline)       //如果当前时间没超过homework[i]的截止时间，则做这个作业
            {
                cout << homework[i].no << ' ';//做完的作业
				gain_point+= homework[i].deduction;
                time++;
            }
            else                                    //否则就扣分
                deducted_point += homework[i].deduction;
        }
        cout << endl;
        cout <<"没得到的分数"<< deducted_point << endl;
		 cout << "得到的的分数"<<gain_point << endl;
        delete[] homework;
        cin >> n;
    }
 Sleep(80000);
    return 0;
}