利用MyBatis实现条件查询

1.查询需求

对学生表进行条件查询，涉及姓名、性别和年龄三个字段。

2.创建学生映射器配置文件

在resources 下的mapper中创建StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="net.zl.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <select id="findByCondition" parameterType="java.util.Map" resultMap="studentResultMap">
        SELECT * FROM t_student
        <trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND|OR">
            <if test="name != null">
                s_name Like CONCAT(#{name},'%')
            </if>
            <if test="gender != null">
                AND s_gender = #{gender}
            </if>
            <if test="age != null">
                AND s_age = #{age}
            </if>
        </trim>
    </select>

    <resultMap id="studentResultMap" type="Student">
        <result column="s_id" property="id"/>
        <result column="s_name" property="name"/>
        <result column="s_gender" property="gender"/>
        <result column="s_age" property="age"/>
        <association property="clazz" column="class_id" javaType="Clazz" select="getClazz"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getClazz" resultType="Clazz">
        SELECT c_id id, c_name name FROM t_class WHERE c_id = #{id};
    </select>
</mapper>

3.在mybatis配置文件中注册配置映射器文件

4.创建映射器接口

5.创建测试类TestStudentMapper

public class TestStudentMapper {
    private SqlSession sqlSession; // SQL会话
    private StudentMapper studentMapper; // 学生映射器

    @Before
    public void init() {
        try {
            // 读取MyBatis配置文件作为字符输入流
            Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
            // 基于MyBatis配置文件构建SQL会话工厂
            SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            // 利用SQL会话工厂获取SQL会话
            sqlSession = factory.openSession();
            // 利用SQL会话获取学生映射器对象
            studentMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testFindByCondition(){
        HashMap<String,Object> condition = new HashMap<>();
        condition.put("gender","女");
        List<Student> byCondition = studentMapper.findByCondition(condition);
        byCondition.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student));
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindByCondition1(){
        HashMap<String,Object> condition = new HashMap<>();
        condition.put("gender","女");
        condition.put("age",19);
        List<Student> byCondition = studentMapper.findByCondition(condition);
        byCondition.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student));
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindByCondition2(){
        HashMap<String,Object> condition = new HashMap<>();
        condition.put("gender","女");
        condition.put("age",19);
        condition.put("name","吴");
        List<Student> byCondition = studentMapper.findByCondition(condition);
       if (byCondition.size() > 0){
           byCondition.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student));
       }else {
           System.out.println("找不到此人");
       }
    }

    @After
    public void destroy() {
        // 关闭SQL会话
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

测试结果如下