JAVA ireport + JasperReports导出PDF
安装ireport
ireport3.7.2安装不多说
安装完成后启动可能闪退，主要是ireport3.7.2需要jdk1.7才能运行，1.8就会闪退。
iReport不支持Java8以上版本,这里使用JDK6
安装ireport之后别忘记修改ireport安装目录下 ireport-3.7.2\etc\ireport.conf
#jdkhome="/path/to/jdk"
jdkhome="C:\sofeware\java\jdk6"
先生成一个空白模板
点击Open this Template新建模板文件,然后就是一直下一步新建完成.
工具 => 选项 => 找到Classpath
添加文件夹,maven项目为打包之后的target\classes目录
添加jar,点击3 Add JAR 将iTextAsian.jar添加进去,在iReport安装目录下面,别忘记勾选
C:\sofeware\iReport\iReport-3.7.2\ireport\modules\ext\iTextAsian.jar
然后先不要急着拼组件，先来大致了解一下这个工具的使用方法和模板的构造
title：只在报表的第一页显示，后面的就不在显示，常用来放置报表名称。
page header ：相当于页眉，在第一页位于title的下面，而后的页中是位于最上部。
page footer ：相当于页脚，和page header是想对应的。
detail ：报表内容显示的部分，这部分内容是重复的，相当于迭代的过程，常用于放置类似表格中列的内容。
column header ：针对Detail Band 的表头段，一般情况下在这个段中画报表的表头，用于放置表头内容
column footer ：和column header 相对的。
summary ：出现在整个报表的最后一页的detail的下面，统计总值结果。
Parameters里面设置整个页面参数(包含二维码等),Fields里设置Detail数据,会自动填充,在创建时不要忘记把字体格式设置上.
JAVA pom依赖
<!--报表相关-->
<!-- jasperreports Start -->
<!-- 该包的作用完成ireport中Preview按扭功能。通过该包可以通过java来ireport生成摸班（.jrxml或.jasper)填充数据源并导出pdf,excel,html等格式文件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports</artifactId>
<version>6.15.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--将.jrxml编译成.jasper.如果你不使用java编译，而使用ireport工具编译则无须导入该包 -->
<!--如果直接使用文中附出的工具类,该依赖虽然不会被调用,但是不加上会报错-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>2.4.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.lesper</groupId>
<artifactId>iTextAsian</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports-fonts</artifactId>
<version>6.15.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<!– https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itext-asian –>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.barcode4j</groupId>
<artifactId>barcode4j-light</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
<artifactId>batik-bridge</artifactId>
<version>1.13</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
<artifactId>batik-transcoder</artifactId>
<version>1.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
<version>1.4.01</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jasperreports end -->
导出工具类
package com.obei.server.logistics.demo;
import com.obei.server.logistics.commons.exceptions.LogisticsException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.*;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.*;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRLoader;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.Map;
public class JasperReportUtil {
public final static int PDF=1;
public final static int EXCEL=2;
public final static int WORD=3;
public final static int HTML=4;
public final static int PRINT=5;
static java.util.Random r = new java.util.Random();
private String jrxmlFile;//未编译的文件
private String jasperFile;//已经编译好的文件
private String filePath;//生成报表保存的路径
private JRDataSource dataSource;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private Map parameters;
private ServletOutputStream ouputStream;
private ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream;
private String fileName;//生成报表的文件名(路径加文件名)
public void createReport(int reportType){
FileOutputStream fos = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream oStream = null;
try{
if(!StringUtils.hasText(jrxmlFile)&&!StringUtils.hasText(jasperFile)){
throw new LogisticsException("没有设置报表模板文件路径");
}
//JasperReport jrt = JasperCompileManager.compileReport(jrxmlFile);//编译报表格式
if(!StringUtils.hasText(jrxmlFile)&&!StringUtils.hasText(jasperFile)){
//JasperCompileManager.compileReportToFile(jrxmlFile);
JasperCompileManager.compileReport(jrxmlFile);//编译报表格式
jasperFile= jrxmlFile.replace(".jrxml", ".jasper");
}
JasperReport jrt = (JasperReport)JRLoader.loadObject(new File(jasperFile));
JasperPrint jpt = null;
if(null == dataSource){
jpt = JasperFillManager.fillReport(jrt, parameters);
}else{
jpt = JasperFillManager.fillReport(jrt, parameters,dataSource);
}
switch (reportType){
case PRINT:{
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(ouputStream);
objectOutputStream.writeObject(jpt);
break;
}
case PDF:{
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()){
file.mkdir();
}
//fileName = filePath+System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + r.nextInt()+".pdf";
if(!StringUtils.hasText(fileName)){
fileName = filePath+System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + r.nextInt()+".pdf";
}
fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
//使用JRPdfExproter导出器导出pdf
JRPdfExporter exporter = new JRPdfExporter();
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jpt);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM, fos);
exporter.exportReport();
break;
}
case EXCEL:{
JRXlsExporter exporter = new JRXlsExporter();
byte[] bReport=null;
oStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jpt);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM, oStream);
exporter.setParameter(JRXlsExporterParameter.IS_REMOVE_EMPTY_SPACE_BETWEEN_ROWS,Boolean.TRUE);
exporter.setParameter(JRXlsExporterParameter.IS_ONE_PAGE_PER_SHEET,Boolean.FALSE);
exporter.setParameter(JRXlsExporterParameter.IS_WHITE_PAGE_BACKGROUND,Boolean.FALSE);
exporter.exportReport();
bReport= oStream.toByteArray();
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()){
file.mkdir();
}
fileName = filePath+System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + r.nextInt()+".xls";
fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
fos.write(bReport, 0, bReport.length);
break;
}
case WORD:{
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()){
file.mkdir();
}
fileName = filePath+System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + r.nextInt()+".doc";
fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
break;
}
/* case HTML:{
JRHtmlExporter exporter = new JRHtmlExporter();
byte[] bReport=null;
oStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IS_USING_IMAGES_TO_ALIGN,Boolean.FALSE);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jpt);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.CHARACTER_ENCODING, "GBK");
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM, oStream);
exporter.exportReport();
bReport= oStream.toByteArray();
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()){
file.mkdir();
}
fileName = filePath+System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + r.nextInt()+".html";
fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
fos.write(bReport, 0, bReport.length);
break;
}*/
default :{
break;
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
throw new LogisticsException(e.getMessage());
} finally {
try {
if (null != oStream) {
oStream.flush();
oStream.close();
}
if (null != objectOutputStream) {
objectOutputStream.flush();
objectOutputStream.close();
}
if (fos != null) {
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public ServletOutputStream getOuputStream() {
return ouputStream;
}
public void setOuputStream(ServletOutputStream ouputStream) {
this.ouputStream = ouputStream;
}
public String getJrxmlFile() {
return jrxmlFile;
}
public void setJrxmlFile(String jrxmlFile) {
this.jrxmlFile = jrxmlFile;
}
public String getJasperFile() {
return jasperFile;
}
public void setJasperFile(String jasperFile) {
this.jasperFile = jasperFile;
}
public String getFilePath() {
return filePath;
}
public void setFilePath(String filePath) {
this.filePath = filePath;
}
public JRDataSource getDataSource() {
return dataSource;
}
public void setDataSource(JRDataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Map getParameters() {
return parameters;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void setParameters(Map parameters) {
this.parameters = parameters;
}
public String getFileName() {
return fileName;
}
public void setFileName(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}
public ObjectOutputStream getObjectOutputStream() {
return objectOutputStream;
}
public void setObjectOutputStream(ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream) {
this.objectOutputStream = objectOutputStream;
}
}
导出测试方法
package com.obei.server.logistics.demo;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;
import java.util.*;
public class TestOrder {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// todo 当表格也就是pdf detail有值的话传List<Map> 到 setDataSource
// List<Map> maps = new ArrayList<>();
// for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
// Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<>();
// data.put("id", i+"");
// data.put("orderNo", "SF00000" + i);
// data.put("skuCode", "SKU0001");
// data.put("qty", "111");
// maps.add(data);
// }
JasperReportUtil jasperReport = new JasperReportUtil();
jasperReport.setJasperFile("C:/sofeware/iReport/IReportFile/delivery.jasper");
// jasperReport.setDataSource(new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(maps));
jasperReport.setFileName("C:/sofeware/iReport/PDFFile/送货单.pdf");
jasperReport.setFilePath("C:/sofeware/iReport/PDFFile/");
Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap();
parameters.put("deliveryCode", "12345677281899298");
parameters.put("otherDeliveryCode", "12345677281899298");
parameters.put("sellerCode", "上海欧冶采购信息技术有限公司");
parameters.put("estimateArriveDate", new Date());
parameters.put("sendDate", new Date());
parameters.put("receiveMethod", "库存充足情况正常发货");
parameters.put("recUserName", "潘建军");
parameters.put("recMobile", "13300880088");
parameters.put("recAddress", "安徽马鞍山市花山区湖南东路750号—欧冶链金分公司楼201室");
parameters.put("num", "84637829723");
jasperReport.setParameters(parameters);
jasperReport.createReport(1);
}
}
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