Spring Boot整合Kafka

Kafka是一个分布式的、可分区的、可复制的消息系统,下面是Kafka的几个基本术语:
Kafka将消息以topic为单位进行归纳;
将向Kafka topic发布消息的程序成为producers;
将预订topics并消费消息的程序成为consumer;
Kafka以集群的方式运行,可以由一个或多个服务组成,每个服务叫做一个broker。
producers通过网络将消息发送到Kafka集群,集群向消费者提供消息,如下图所示:
在这里插入图片描述

创建一个topic时,可以指定partitions(分区)数目,partitions数越多,其吞吐量也越大,但是需要的资源也越多,同时也会导致更高的不可用性,kafka在接收到producers发送的消息之后,会根据均衡策略将消息存储到不同的partitions中:

在每个partitions中,消息以顺序存储,最晚接收的的消息会最后被消费。
producers在向kafka集群发送消息的时候,可以通过指定partitions来发送到指定的partitions中。也可以通过指定均衡策略来将消息发送到不同的partitions中。如果不指定,就会采用默认的随机均衡策略,将消息随机的存储到不同的partitions中。
在consumer消费消息时,kafka使用offset来记录当前消费的位置:

在kafka的设计中,可以有多个不同的group来同时消费同一个topic下的消息,如图,我们有两个不同的group同时消费,他们的的消费的记录位置offset各不项目,不互相干扰。
对于一个group而言,consumer的数量不应该多于partitions的数量,因为在一个group中,每个partitions至多只能绑定到一个consumer上,即一个consumer可以消费多个partitions,一个partitions只能给一个consumer消费。因此,若一个group中的consumer数量大于partitions数量的话,多余的consumer将不会收到任何消息。

Kafka安装使用
这里演示在Windows下Kafka安装与使用。Kafka下载地址:http://kafka.apache.org/downloads,选择二进制文件下载(Binary downloads),然后解压即可。
Kafka的配置文件位于config目录下,因为Kafka集成了Zookeeper(Kafka存储消息的地方),所以config目录下除了有Kafka的配置文件server.properties外,还可以看到一个Zookeeper配置文件zookeeper.properties:

打开server.properties,将broker.id的值修改为1,每个broker的id都必须设置为Integer类型,且不能重复。Zookeeper的配置保持默认即可。
接下来开始使用Kafka。
启动Zookeeper
在Windows下执行下面这些命令可能会出现找不到或无法加载主类的问题,解决方案可参考:https://blog.csdn.net/cx2932350/article/details/78870135。
在Kafka根目录下使用cmd执行下面这条命令,启动ZK:
bin\windows\zookeeper-server-start.bat config\zookeeper.properties

在Linux下,可以使用后台进程的方式启动ZK:
bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh -daemon config/zookeeper.properties

启动Kafka
执行下面这条命令启动Kafka:
bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat config\server.properties

Linux对应命令:
bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties

当看到命令行打印如下信息,说明启动完毕:

创建Topic
执行下面这条命令创建一个Topic
bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test

这条命令的意思是,创建一个Topic到ZK(指定ZK的地址),副本个数为1,分区数为1,Topic的名称为test。
Linux对应的命令为:
bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test

创建好后我们可以查看Kafka里的Topic列表:
bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --list --zookeeper localhost:2181

可看到目前只包含一个我们刚创建的test Topic。
Linux对应的命令为:
bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181

查看test Topic的具体信息:
bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --describe --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test

Linux对应的命令为:
bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test

生产消息和消费消息
启动Producers
bin\windows\kafka-console-producer.bat --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test

9092为生产者的默认端口号。这里启动了生产者,准备往test Topic里发送数据。
Linux下对应的命令为:
bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test

启动Consumers
接着启动一个消费者用于消费生产者生产的数据,新建一个cmd窗口,输入下面这条命令:
bin\windows\kafka-console-consumer.bat --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning

from-beginning表示从头开始读取数据。
Linux下对应的命令为:
bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning

启动好生产者和消费者后我们在生产者里生产几条数据:

消费者成功接收到数据:

Spring Boot整合Kafaka
上面简单介绍了Kafka的使用,下面我们开始在Spring Boot里使用Kafka。
新建一个Spring Boot项目,版本为2.1.3.RELEASE,并引入如下依赖:

org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web


org.springframework.kafka
spring-kafka

生产者配置
新建一个Java配置类KafkaProducerConfig,用于配置生产者:
@Configuration
public class KafkaProducerConfig {

@Value("${spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers}")
private String bootstrapServers;

@Bean
public ProducerFactory<String, String> producerFactory() {
    Map<String, Object> configProps = new HashMap<>();
    configProps.put(
            ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,
            bootstrapServers);
    configProps.put(
            ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
            StringSerializer.class);
    configProps.put(
            ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
            StringSerializer.class);
    return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(configProps);
}

@Bean
public KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate() {
    return new KafkaTemplate<>(producerFactory());
}

}

首先我们配置了一个producerFactory,方法里配置了Kafka Producer实例的策略。bootstrapServers为Kafka生产者的地址,我们在配置文件application.yml里配置它:
spring:
kafka:
bootstrap-servers: localhost:9092

ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG和ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG指定了key,value序列化策略,这里指定为Kafka提供的StringSerializer,因为我们暂时只发送简单的String类型的消息。
接着我们使用producerFactory配置了kafkaTemplate,其包含了发送消息的便捷方法,后面我们就用这个对象来发送消息。
发布消息
配置好生产者,我们就可以开始发布消息了。
新建一个SendMessageController:
@RestController
public class SendMessageController {

@Autowired
private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;

@GetMapping("send/{message}")
public void send(@PathVariable String message) {
    this.kafkaTemplate.send("test", message);
}

}

我们注入了kafkaTemplate对象,key-value都为String类型,并通过它的send方法来发送消息。其中test为Topic的名称,上面我们已经使用命令创建过这个Topic了。
send方法是一个异步方法,我们可以通过回调的方式来确定消息是否发送成功,我们改造SendMessageController:
@RestController
public class SendMessageController {

private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

@Autowired
private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;

@GetMapping("send/{message}")
public void send(@PathVariable String message) {
    ListenableFuture<SendResult<String, String>> future = this.kafkaTemplate.send("test", message);
    future.addCallback(new ListenableFutureCallback<SendResult<String, String>>() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(SendResult<String, String> result) {
            logger.info("成功发送消息:{},offset=[{}]", message, result.getRecordMetadata().offset());
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Throwable ex) {
            logger.error("消息:{} 发送失败,原因:{}", message, ex.getMessage());
        }
    });
}

}

消息发送成功后,会回调onSuccess方法,发送失败后回调onFailure方法。
消费者配置
接着我们来配置消费者,新建一个Java配置类KafkaConsumerConfig:
@EnableKafka
@Configuration
public class KafkaConsumerConfig {

@Value("${spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers}")
private String bootstrapServers;

@Value("${spring.kafka.consumer.group-id}")
private String consumerGroupId;

@Value("${spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset}")
private String autoOffsetReset;

@Bean
public ConsumerFactory<String, String> consumerFactory() {
    Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
    props.put(
            ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,
            bootstrapServers);
    props.put(
            ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG,
            consumerGroupId);
    props.put(
            ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG,
            autoOffsetReset);
    props.put(
            ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
            StringDeserializer.class);
    props.put(
            ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
            StringDeserializer.class);
    return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(props);
}

@Bean
public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
    ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory
            = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
    factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
    return factory;
}

}

consumerGroupId和autoOffsetReset需要在application.yml里配置:
spring:
kafka:
consumer:
group-id: test-consumer
auto-offset-reset: latest

其中group-id将消费者进行分组(你也可以不进行分组),组名为test-consumer,并指定了消息读取策略,包含四个可选值:

earliest:当各分区下有已提交的offset时,从提交的offset开始消费;无提交的offset时,从头开始消费
latest:当各分区下有已提交的offset时,从提交的offset开始消费;无提交的offset时,消费新产生的该分区下的数据
none:topic各分区都存在已提交的offset时,从offset后开始消费;只要有一个分区不存在已提交的offset,则抛出异常
exception:直接抛出异常
在KafkaConsumerConfig中我们配置了ConsumerFactory和KafkaListenerContainerFactory。当这两个Bean成功注册到Spring IOC容器中后,我们便可以使用@KafkaListener注解来监听消息了。
配置类上需要@EnableKafka注释才能在Spring托管Bean上检测@KafkaListener注解。
消息消费
配置好消费者,我们就可以开始消费消息了,新建KafkaMessageListener:
@Component
public class KafkaMessageListener {

private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

@KafkaListener(topics = "test", groupId = "test-consumer")
public void listen(String message) {
    logger.info("接收消息: {}", message);
}

}

我们通过@KafkaListener注解来监听名称为test的Topic,消费者分组的组名为test-consumer。
演示
启动Spring Boot项目,启动过程中,控制台会输出Kafka的配置,启动好后,访问http://localhost:8080/send/hello,mrbird,控制台输出如下:

@KafkaListener详解
@KafkaListener除了可以指定Topic名称和分组id外,我们还可以同时监听来自多个Topic的消息:
@KafkaListener(topics = “topic1, topic2”)

我们还可以通过@Header注解来获取当前消息来自哪个分区(partitions):
@KafkaListener(topics = “test”, groupId = “test-consumer”)
public void listen(@Payload String message,
@Header(KafkaHeaders.RECEIVED_PARTITION_ID) int partition) {
logger.info(“接收消息: {},partition:{}”, message, partition);
}

重启项目,再次访问http://localhost:8080/send/hello,mrbird,控制台输出如下:

因为我们没有进行分区,所以test Topic只有一个区,下标为0。
我们可以通过@KafkaListener来指定只接收来自特定分区的消息:
@KafkaListener(groupId = “test-consumer”,
topicPartitions = @TopicPartition(topic = “test”,
partitionOffsets = {
@PartitionOffset(partition = “0”, initialOffset = “0”)
}))
public void listen(@Payload String message,
@Header(KafkaHeaders.RECEIVED_PARTITION_ID) int partition) {
logger.info(“接收消息: {},partition:{}”, message, partition);
}

如果不需要指定initialOffset,上面代码可以简化为:
@KafkaListener(groupId = “test-consumer”,
topicPartitions = @TopicPartition(topic = “test”, partitions = { “0”, “1” }))

消息过滤器
我们可以为消息监听添加过滤器来过滤一些特定的信息。我们在消费者配置类KafkaConsumerConfig的kafkaListenerContainerFactory方法里配置过滤规则:
@Bean
public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory
= new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
// ------- 过滤配置 --------
factory.setRecordFilterStrategy(
r -> r.value().contains(“fuck”)
);
return factory;
}

setRecordFilterStrategy接收RecordFilterStrategy<K, V>,他是一个函数式接口:
public interface RecordFilterStrategy<K, V> {
boolean filter(ConsumerRecord<K, V> var1);
}

所以我们用lambda表达式指定了上面这条规则,即如果消息内容包含fuck这个粗鄙之语的时候,则不接受消息。
配置好后我们重启项目,分别发送下面这两条请求:
http://localhost:8080/send/fuck,mrbird
http://localhost:8080/send/love,mrbird
观察控制台:

可以看到,fuck,mrbird这条消息没有被接收。
发送复杂的消息
截至目前位置我们只发送了简单的字符串类型的消息,我们可以自定义消息转换器来发送复杂的消息。
定义消息实体
创建一个Message类:
public class Message implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6678420965611108427L;

private String from;

private String message;

public Message() {
	
}

public Message(String from, String message) {
    this.from = from;
    this.message = message;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Message{" +
            "from='" + from + '\'' +
            ", message='" + message + '\'' +
            '}';
}

// get set 略

}

改造消息生产者配置
@Configuration
public class KafkaProducerConfig {

@Value("${spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers}")
private String bootstrapServers;

@Bean
public ProducerFactory<String, Message> producerFactory() {
    Map<String, Object> configProps = new HashMap<>();
    configProps.put(
            ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,
            bootstrapServers);
    configProps.put(
            ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
            StringSerializer.class);
    configProps.put(
            ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
            JsonSerializer.class);
    return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(configProps);
}

@Bean
public KafkaTemplate<String, Message> kafkaTemplate() {
    return new KafkaTemplate<>(producerFactory());
}

}

我们将value序列化策略指定为了Kafka提供的JsonSerializer,并且kafkaTemplate返回类型为KafkaTemplate<String, Message>。
发送新的消息
在SendMessageController里发送复杂的消息:
@Autowired
private KafkaTemplate<String, Message> kafkaTemplate;

@GetMapping(“send/{message}”)
public void sendMessage(@PathVariable String message) {
this.kafkaTemplate.send(“test”, new Message(“mrbird”, message));
}

修改消费者配置
修改消费者配置KafkaConsumerConfig:
@EnableKafka
@Configuration
public class KafkaConsumerConfig {

@Value("${spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers}")
private String bootstrapServers;

@Value("${spring.kafka.consumer.group-id}")
private String consumerGroupId;

@Value("${spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset}")
private String autoOffsetReset;

@Bean
public ConsumerFactory<String, Message> consumerFactory() {
    Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
    props.put(
            ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,
            bootstrapServers);
    props.put(
            ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG,
            consumerGroupId);
    props.put(
            ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG,
            autoOffsetReset);
    return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(
            props,
            new StringDeserializer(),
            new JsonDeserializer<>(Message.class));
}

@Bean
public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, Message> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
    ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, Message> factory
            = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
    factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
    return factory;
}

}

修改消息监听
修改KafkaMessageListener:
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@KafkaListener(topics = “test”, groupId = “test-consumer”)
public void listen(Message message) {
logger.info(“接收消息: {}”, message);
}

重启项目,访问http://localhost:8080/send/hello,控制台输出如下:

更多配置
spring.kafka.admin.client-id= # ID to pass to the server when making requests. Used for server-side logging.
spring.kafka.admin.fail-fast=false # Whether to fail fast if the broker is not available on startup.
spring.kafka.admin.properties.= # Additional admin-specific properties used to configure the client.
spring.kafka.admin.ssl.key-password= # Password of the private key in the key store file.
spring.kafka.admin.ssl.key-store-location= # Location of the key store file.
spring.kafka.admin.ssl.key-store-password= # Store password for the key store file.
spring.kafka.admin.ssl.key-store-type= # Type of the key store.
spring.kafka.admin.ssl.protocol= # SSL protocol to use.
spring.kafka.admin.ssl.trust-store-location= # Location of the trust store file.
spring.kafka.admin.ssl.trust-store-password= # Store password for the trust store file.
spring.kafka.admin.ssl.trust-store-type= # Type of the trust store.
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers= # Comma-delimited list of host:port pairs to use for establishing the initial connections to the Kafka cluster. Applies to all components unless overridden.
spring.kafka.client-id= # ID to pass to the server when making requests. Used for server-side logging.
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval= # Frequency with which the consumer offsets are auto-committed to Kafka if ‘enable.auto.commit’ is set to true.
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset= # What to do when there is no initial offset in Kafka or if the current offset no longer exists on the server.
spring.kafka.consumer.bootstrap-servers= # Comma-delimited list of host:port pairs to use for establishing the initial connections to the Kafka cluster. Overrides the global property, for consumers.
spring.kafka.consumer.client-id= # ID to pass to the server when making requests. Used for server-side logging.
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit= # Whether the consumer’s offset is periodically committed in the background.
spring.kafka.consumer.fetch-max-wait= # Maximum amount of time the server blocks before answering the fetch request if there isn’t sufficient data to immediately satisfy the requirement given by “fetch-min-size”.
spring.kafka.consumer.fetch-min-size= # Minimum amount of data the server should return for a fetch request.
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id= # Unique string that identifies the consumer group to which this consumer belongs.
spring.kafka.consumer.heartbeat-interval= # Expected time between heartbeats to the consumer coordinator.
spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer= # Deserializer class for keys.
spring.kafka.consumer.max-poll-records= # Maximum number of records returned in a single call to poll().
spring.kafka.consumer.properties.
= # Additional consumer-specific properties used to configure the client.
spring.kafka.consumer.ssl.key-password= # Password of the private key in the key store file.
spring.kafka.consumer.ssl.key-store-location= # Location of the key store file.
spring.kafka.consumer.ssl.key-store-password= # Store password for the key store file.
spring.kafka.consumer.ssl.key-store-type= # Type of the key store.
spring.kafka.consumer.ssl.protocol= # SSL protocol to use.
spring.kafka.consumer.ssl.trust-store-location= # Location of the trust store file.
spring.kafka.consumer.ssl.trust-store-password= # Store password for the trust store file.
spring.kafka.consumer.ssl.trust-store-type= # Type of the trust store.
spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer= # Deserializer class for values.
spring.kafka.jaas.control-flag=required # Control flag for login configuration.
spring.kafka.jaas.enabled=false # Whether to enable JAAS configuration.
spring.kafka.jaas.login-module=com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule # Login module.
spring.kafka.jaas.options= # Additional JAAS options.
spring.kafka.listener.ack-count= # Number of records between offset commits when ackMode is “COUNT” or “COUNT_TIME”.
spring.kafka.listener.ack-mode= # Listener AckMode. See the spring-kafka documentation.
spring.kafka.listener.ack-time= # Time between offset commits when ackMode is “TIME” or “COUNT_TIME”.
spring.kafka.listener.client-id= # Prefix for the listener’s consumer client.id property.
spring.kafka.listener.concurrency= # Number of threads to run in the listener containers.
spring.kafka.listener.idle-event-interval= # Time between publishing idle consumer events (no data received).
spring.kafka.listener.log-container-config= # Whether to log the container configuration during initialization (INFO level).
spring.kafka.listener.monitor-interval= # Time between checks for non-responsive consumers. If a duration suffix is not specified, seconds will be used.
spring.kafka.listener.no-poll-threshold= # Multiplier applied to “pollTimeout” to determine if a consumer is non-responsive.
spring.kafka.listener.poll-timeout= # Timeout to use when polling the consumer.
spring.kafka.listener.type=single # Listener type.
spring.kafka.producer.acks= # Number of acknowledgments the producer requires the leader to have received before considering a request complete.
spring.kafka.producer.batch-size= # Default batch size.
spring.kafka.producer.bootstrap-servers= # Comma-delimited list of host:port pairs to use for establishing the initial connections to the Kafka cluster. Overrides the global property, for producers.
spring.kafka.producer.buffer-memory= # Total memory size the producer can use to buffer records waiting to be sent to the server.
spring.kafka.producer.client-id= # ID to pass to the server when making requests. Used for server-side logging.
spring.kafka.producer.compression-type= # Compression type for all data generated by the producer.
spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer= # Serializer class for keys.
spring.kafka.producer.properties.= # Additional producer-specific properties used to configure the client.
spring.kafka.producer.retries= # When greater than zero, enables retrying of failed sends.
spring.kafka.producer.ssl.key-password= # Password of the private key in the key store file.
spring.kafka.producer.ssl.key-store-location= # Location of the key store file.
spring.kafka.producer.ssl.key-store-password= # Store password for the key store file.
spring.kafka.producer.ssl.key-store-type= # Type of the key store.
spring.kafka.producer.ssl.protocol= # SSL protocol to use.
spring.kafka.producer.ssl.trust-store-location= # Location of the trust store file.
spring.kafka.producer.ssl.trust-store-password= # Store password for the trust store file.
spring.kafka.producer.ssl.trust-store-type= # Type of the trust store.
spring.kafka.producer.transaction-id-prefix= # When non empty, enables transaction support for producer.
spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer= # Serializer class for values.
spring.kafka.properties.
= # Additional properties, common to producers and consumers, used to configure the client.
spring.kafka.ssl.key-password= # Password of the private key in the key store file.
spring.kafka.ssl.key-store-location= # Location of the key store file.
spring.kafka.ssl.key-store-password= # Store password for the key store file.
spring.kafka.ssl.key-store-type= # Type of the key store.
spring.kafka.ssl.protocol= # SSL protocol to use.
spring.kafka.ssl.trust-store-location= # Location of the trust store file.
spring.kafka.ssl.trust-store-password= # Store password for the trust store file.
spring.kafka.ssl.trust-store-type= # Type of the trust store.
spring.kafka.streams.application-id= # Kafka streams application.id property; default spring.application.name.
spring.kafka.streams.auto-startup=true # Whether or not to auto-start the streams factory bean.
spring.kafka.streams.bootstrap-servers= # Comma-delimited list of host:port pairs to use for establishing the initial connections to the Kafka cluster. Overrides the global property, for streams.
spring.kafka.streams.cache-max-size-buffering= # Maximum memory size to be used for buffering across all threads.
spring.kafka.streams.client-id= # ID to pass to the server when making requests. Used for server-side logging.
spring.kafka.streams.properties.*= # Additional Kafka properties used to configure the streams.
spring.kafka.streams.replication-factor= # The replication factor for change log topics and repartition topics created by the stream processing application.
spring.kafka.streams.ssl.key-password= # Password of the private key in the key store file.
spring.kafka.streams.ssl.key-store-location= # Location of the key store file.
spring.kafka.streams.ssl.key-store-password= # Store password for the key store file.
spring.kafka.streams.ssl.key-store-type= # Type of the key store.
spring.kafka.streams.ssl.protocol= # SSL protocol to use.
spring.kafka.streams.ssl.trust-store-location= # Location of the trust store file.
spring.kafka.streams.ssl.trust-store-password= # Store password for the trust store file.
spring.kafka.streams.ssl.trust-store-type= # Type of the trust store.
spring.kafka.streams.state-dir= # Directory location for the state store.
spring.kafka.template.default-topic= # Default topic to which messages are sent.

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