A1082 Read Number in Chinese (中文读数字)
Given an integer with no more than 9 digits, you are supposed to read it in the traditional Chinese way. Output Fu
first if it is negative. For example, -123456789 is read as Fu yi Yi er Qian san Bai si Shi wu Wan liu Qian qi Bai ba Shi jiu
. Note: zero (ling
) must be handled correctly according to the Chinese tradition. For example, 100800 is yi Shi Wan ling ba Bai
.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case, which gives an integer with no more than 9 digits.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in a line the Chinese way of reading the number. The characters are separated by a space and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input 1:
-123456789
结尾无空行
Sample Output 1:
Fu yi Yi er Qian san Bai si Shi wu Wan liu Qian qi Bai ba Shi jiu
结尾无空行
Sample Input 2:
100800
结尾无空行
Sample Output 2:
yi Shi Wan ling ba Bai
结尾无空行
题意:
将输入的数字按照中文读法输出
分析:
例:
-1,2345,6789
每四位分为一节,一共分为三节,如果是负数,那么先输出 “Fu”
通过 “双指针”思想,设立left和right,借次更好的进行数字间的移动。
right每次左移四位,直到和left在同一节 ,如果有累计的零,那么就只输出一个 “ling”,只要不是首位,就要输出空格,再输出当前数字,当left!=right的时候,输出十百千,只要不是个位,就输出万/亿 ,right每次+4。
代码如下:
#include<cstdio>
#include<string.h>
char num[10][5]={"ling","yi","er","san","si","wu","liu","qi","ba","jiu"};
char wei[5][5]={"Shi","Bai","Qian","Wan","Yi"};
int main(){
char str[20];
scanf("%s",&str);
int len=strlen(str);
int left=0,right=len-1;
bool flag;
bool isprint;
if(str[0]=='-'){
printf("Fu");
left++;
}
while(left+4<=right){
right-=4;//right每次左移四位,直到和left在同一节
}
while(left<len){
flag=false;//没有累积的0
isprint=false;//该节没有输出过位
while(left<=right){
//特判0
if(left>0&&str[left]=='0'){
flag=true;//当前位是0
}else{
if(flag){
printf(" ling");
flag=false;
}
//只要不是首位,就要输出空格
if(left>0) printf(" ");
printf("%s",num[str[left]-'0']);//输出当前数字
isprint=true;
if(left!=right){
printf(" %s",wei[right-left-1]);//输出个十百千
}
}
left++;
}
if(isprint==true&&right!=len-1){//只要不是个位,就输出万/亿
printf(" %s",wei[(len-1-right)/4+2]);
}
right+=4;
}
return 0;
}