Redis中Hash（哈希）数据类型

Hash(哈希)

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Map集合，key：Map，Map:<field:value>，命令都是h开头

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hset key field value 创建一个key哈希，包含一个field：value

hget key field 根据key 中的field获取value

hmset key field1 value1 field2 value2 … 可以一次性创建多个field：value

hmget key field1 field2 … 可以一次性获取多个field的值

hgetall key 获取key哈希里面所有的field和value

hdel key field 删除key哈希中field的字段，同时value值也没了

hlen key 获取key哈希的长度

hexists hash field 判断key哈希中field字段是否存在，如果存在返回1，反之返回0

hkeys key 获取key哈希中所有的field

hvals key 获取key哈希中所有field对应的value

hincrby key field num 指定key哈希中field字段增加num

hsetnx field value 指定key哈希field字段如果不存在，创建成功，反之创建失败

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127.0.0.1:6379> hset hash field sky
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hget hash field
"sky"
127.0.0.1:6379> hmset hash field1 hello field2 world
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> hmget hash field1 field2
1) "hello"
2) "world"
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall hash
1) "field"
2) "sky"
3) "field1"
4) "hello"
5) "field2"
6) "world"
###############################
127.0.0.1:6379> hdel hash field
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall hash
1) "field1"
2) "hello"
3) "field2"
4) "world"
127.0.0.1:6379> hlen hash
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall hash
1) "field1"
2) "hello"
3) "field2"
4) "world"
5) "field3"
6) "sky"
#####################################
127.0.0.1:6379> hexists hash field3
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hexists hash field
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> hkeys hash
1) "field1"
2) "field2"
3) "field3"
127.0.0.1:6379> hvals hash
1) "hello"
2) "world"
3) "sky"
##############################################
127.0.0.1:6379> hset hash field4 1
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall hash
1) "field1"
2) "hello"
3) "field2"
4) "world"
5) "field3"
6) "sky"
7) "field4"
8) "1"
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrby hash field 4
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrby hash field 4
(integer) 8
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall hash
 1) "field1"
 2) "hello"
 3) "field2"
 4) "world"
 5) "field3"
 6) "sky"
 7) "field4"
 8) "1"
 9) "field"
10) "8"
127.0.0.1:6379> hsetnx hash field3 10
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> hsetnx hash field5 10
(integer) 1

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hash变更数据 user name age，尤其是用户信息之类的，经常变动的信息！hash更适合于对象的存储，String更加适合字符串！

127.0.0.1:6379> hset user:1 name sky
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hget user:1 name
"sky"
127.0.0.1:6379> hmset user:1 age 1 score 90
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall user:1
1) "name"
2) "sky"
3) "age"
4) "1"
5) "score"
6) "90"