go反向代理

package main

import (
 "errors"
 "fmt"
 "log"
 "net/http"
 "net/http/httputil"
 "net/url"
)

// NewProxy takes target host and creates a reverse proxy
func NewProxy(targetHost string) (*httputil.ReverseProxy, error) {
 url, err := url.Parse(targetHost)
 if err != nil {
  return nil, err
 }

 proxy := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(url)//新建代理

 originalDirector := proxy.Director
 proxy.Director = func(req *http.Request) {
  originalDirector(req)
  modifyRequest(req)//修改请求
 }

 proxy.ModifyResponse = modifyResponse()//修改响应
 proxy.ErrorHandler = errorHandler()//错误处理
 return proxy, nil
}

func modifyRequest(req *http.Request) {
 req.Header.Set("X-Proxy", "Simple-Reverse-Proxy")
}

func errorHandler() func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, error) {
 return func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, err error) {
  fmt.Printf("Got error while modifying response: %v \n", err)
  return
 }
}

func modifyResponse() func(*http.Response) error {
 return func(resp *http.Response) error {
  return errors.New("response body is invalid")
 }
}

// ProxyRequestHandler handles the http request using proxy
func ProxyRequestHandler(proxy *httputil.ReverseProxy) func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
 return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
  proxy.ServeHTTP(w, r)//转代理
 }
}

func main() {
 // initialize a reverse proxy and pass the actual backend server url here
 proxy, err := NewProxy("http://my-api-server.com")
 if err != nil {
  panic(err)
 }

 // handle all requests to your server using the proxy
 http.HandleFunc("/", ProxyRequestHandler(proxy))
 log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
}

参考：Go 实现一个简单而强大的反向代理 (qq.com)