SpringBoot项目整合Redis

前言

最近尚硅谷的谷粒学院项目整合redis,跟之前老秦讲的不一样,并且感觉比老秦讲的更有条理.所以重新写个博客记录一下

运行环境

买的云服务器还没过期就不用搁着开虚拟机消耗电脑内存了,linux环境的rdies,怎么搭建看之前博客.
项目首先注入redis依赖,编写配置文件(云服务器必须配置密码):

spring:
  redis:
    host: 47.106.213.157
    port: 6379
    password: XXXXXX #没""
    database: 0  #redis默认是有16个数据库,这里指明是具体哪一个数据库
    timeout: 1800000
    lettuce:
      pool:
        max-active: 8
        max-idle: 5
        min-idle: 0

然后创建redisConfig配置类:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.*;

import java.time.Duration;

@EnableCaching //开启缓存
@Configuration  //配置类
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    /**
     * retemplate相关配置
     * @param factory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {

        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        // 配置连接工厂
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);

        //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值（默认使用JDK的序列化方式）
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jacksonSeial = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        // 指定要序列化的域，field,get和set,以及修饰符范围，ANY是都有包括private和public
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        // 指定序列化输入的类型，类必须是非final修饰的，final修饰的类，比如String,Integer等会跑出异常
        // om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jacksonSeial.setObjectMapper(om);

        // 值采用json序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

        // 设置hash key 和value序列化模式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();

        return template;
    }

    /**
     * 缓存管理器
     * @param factory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        //配置序列化(解决乱码的问题)
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofDays(1))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();

        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }

    /**
     * 对hash类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public HashOperations<String, String, Object> hashOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash();
    }

    /**
     * 对redis字符串类型数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ValueOperations<String, Object> valueOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue();
    }

    /**
     * 对链表类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ListOperations<String, Object> listOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList();
    }

    /**
     * 对无序集合类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public SetOperations<String, Object> setOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet();
    }

    /**
     * 对有序集合类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ZSetOperations<String, Object> zSetOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
    }

}

上面这个配置类信息很全,比视频里配的好多了
原博连接:
https://blog.csdn.net/lixinkuan328/article/details/109654974
配置完之后在对应的接口方法上添加注解:
@Cacheable(value=“XXXX”,key = “‘XXXX’”)

@Override
@Cacheable(value="eduTeachers",key = "'teacherList'")
public List<EduTeacher> teacherList() {}

运行测试

全部配置完之后,开启redis服务端,客户端,运行项目,这里redis对应的是首页部分,第一次运行的时候会执行sql从数据库获取内容:

为了明显,我在控制层添加了一个输出,就是那句banner信息获取中>>>>
然后再次刷新前端页面就可以看到接下来并没有执行sql了,而是直接输出信息:

课程里有的说需要在启动类加上@EnableCaching注解,我两个启动类一个加了一个没加,都一样正常运行.
好了,到此为止整合完毕~