牛客网项目---1.6.显示登录信息

5、使用拦截器显示登录信息：通过cookie获得ticket，通过ticket获取loginticket对象，进而获得loginticket。

userID得到userId，进而获得user，将user存到hostHolder中，让本次请求中持有用户，为防止并发请求，需要对每个请求线程数据做隔离，使用ThreadLocal来set和get用户user，用完要清理release，同时还能代替session，减少服务器压力；

6、配置拦截器：先注入拦截器bean，再添加需要拦截的界面即可

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1.编写获取Cookie的工具类CookieUtil：

package com.nowcoder.community.util;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class CookieUtil {
    public static String getValue(HttpServletRequest request,String name){
        if (request==null||name==null){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数为空!");
        }

        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        if (cookies!=null){
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                if (cookie.getName().equals(name)){
                    return cookie.getValue();
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }
}

2.编写线程容器工具类HostHolder：

package com.nowcoder.community.util;

import com.nowcoder.community.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 持有用户信息，用于代替session对象
 */
@Component
public class HostHolder {

    private ThreadLocal users=new ThreadLocal<>();

    public void setUser(User user){
        users.set(user);
    }

    public User getUser(){
        return users.get();
    }

    public void clear(){
        users.remove();
    }
}

3.编写拦截器LoginTicketInterceptor：

package com.nowcoder.community.interceptor;

import com.nowcoder.community.entity.LoginTicket;
import com.nowcoder.community.entity.User;
import com.nowcoder.community.service.LoginTicketServiceImpl;
import com.nowcoder.community.service.UserServiceImpl;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.CookieUtil;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.HostHolder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Date;

@Component
public class LoginTicketInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Autowired
    private HostHolder hostHolder;

    @Autowired
    private LoginTicketServiceImpl loginTicketService;

    @Autowired
    private UserServiceImpl userService;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //从Cookie中获取凭证
        String ticket = CookieUtil.getValue(request, "ticket");

        if (ticket!=null){
            //查询凭证
            LoginTicket loginTicket = loginTicketService.selectByTicket(ticket);
            //查询凭证是否有效
            if (loginTicket!=null&&loginTicket.getStatus()==0&&loginTicket.getExpired().after(new Date())){
                //根据凭证查询用户
                User user = userService.selectById(loginTicket.getUserId());
                //在本次请求中持有用户
                hostHolder.setUser(user);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        User user = hostHolder.getUser();
        if (user!=null&&modelAndView!=null){
            modelAndView.addObject("loginUser",user);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        hostHolder.clear();
    }
}

4.配置拦截器WebMvcConfig：

package com.nowcoder.community.config;

import com.nowcoder.community.interceptor.LoginRequiredInterceptor;
import com.nowcoder.community.interceptor.LoginTicketInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private LoginTicketInterceptor loginTicketInterceptor;

    @Autowired
    private LoginRequiredInterceptor loginRequiredInterceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

        registry.addInterceptor(loginTicketInterceptor)
                .excludePathPatterns("/**/*.css","/**/*.js","/**/*.jpg","/**/*.png","/**/*.jpeg");

        registry.addInterceptor(loginRequiredInterceptor)
                .excludePathPatterns("/**/*.css","/**/*.js","/**/*.jpg","/**/*.png","/**/*.jpeg");
    }
}

5.index.html： 

					<!-- 功能 -->
					<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
						<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
							<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical">
								<a class="nav-link" th:href="@{/index}">首页</a>
							</li>
							<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical" th:if="${loginUser!=null}">
								<a class="nav-link position-relative" th:href="@{/letter/list}">消息<span class="badge badge-danger">12</span></a>
							</li>
							<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical" th:if="${loginUser==null}">
								<a class="nav-link" th:href="@{/register}">注册</a>
							</li>
							<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical" th:if="${loginUser==null}">
								<a class="nav-link" th:href="@{/login}">登录</a>
							</li>
							<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical dropdown" th:if="${loginUser!=null}">
								<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
									<img th:src="${loginUser.headerUrl}" class="rounded-circle" style="width:30px;"/>
								</a>
								<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
									<a class="dropdown-item text-center" th:href="@{|/profile/${loginUser.id}|}">个人主页</a>
									<a class="dropdown-item text-center" th:href="@{/setting}">账号设置</a>
									<a class="dropdown-item text-center" th:href="@{/logout}">退出登录</a>
									<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
									<span class="dropdown-item text-center text-secondary" th:utext="${loginUser.username}">nowcoder</span>
								</div>
							</li>
						</ul>
						<!-- 搜索 -->
						<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0" action="site/search.html">
							<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" aria-label="Search" />
							<button class="btn btn-outline-light my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">搜索</button>
						</form>
					</div>