OJ-日期累加

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;



class Date
{
public:
	Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1)
		: _year(year)
		, _month(month)
		, _day(day)
	{
		// 注意：构造日期是否合法
		if (!(_year > 0 &&
			(_month >= 1 && _month <= 12) &&
			(_day >= 1 && _day <= GetDaysOfMonth(_year, _month))))
		{
			_year = 1900;
			_month = 1;
			_day = 1;
		}
	}

	Date(const Date& d)
		: _year(d._year)
		, _month(d._month)
		, _day(d._day)
	{}

	Date& operator=(const Date& d)
	{
		if (this != &d)
		{
			_year = d._year;
			_month = d._month;
			_day = d._day;
		}

		return *this;
	}

	~Date()
	{}

	// 两个日期对象可以相减---求两个日期之间相差了多少天
	// a - b
	// Date d1(2022,4,19);
	// Date d2(2022,5,1);
	// d1 - d2 = 5    d2 - d1 = 5
	int operator-(const Date& d)const
	{
		Date minDate(*this);
		Date maxDate(d);
		if (minDate > maxDate)
		{
			minDate = d;
			maxDate = *this;
		}

		int count = 0;
		while (minDate != maxDate)
		{
			++minDate;
			++count;
		}

		return count;
	}

	bool operator==(const Date& d)const
	{
		return _year == d._year &&
			_month == d._month &&
			_day == d._day;
	}

	bool operator!=(const Date& d)const
	{
		return !(*this == d);
	}

	bool operator>(const Date& d)const
	{
		if ((_year > d._year) ||
			(_year == d._year && _month > d._month) ||
			(_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day > d._day))
		{
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	bool operator<(const Date& d)const
	{
		return !(*this == d || *this > d);
	}

	// 100天之后是哪一天？  d1+100
	// Date d1(2022,4,19);
	// d1+5===>2022,4,24
	// d1+100===>?
	// a+b  a+=b
	Date operator+(int days)
	{
		if (days < 0)
		{
			return *this - (0 - days);
		}

		Date temp(*this);
		temp._day += days;

		int daysOfMonth = 0;
		// 检测temp中的天数是否合法
		while (temp._day > (daysOfMonth = GetDaysOfMonth(temp._year, temp._month)))
		{
			temp._day -= daysOfMonth;
			temp._month++;

			if (13 == temp._month)
			{
				temp._year += 1;
				temp._month = 1;
			}
		}
		return temp;
	}

	// 100天以前是哪一天？  d1-100
	Date operator-(int days)
	{
		if (days < 0)
		{
			return *this + (0 - days);
		}

		Date temp(*this);
		temp._day -= days;


		while (temp._day <= 0)
		{
			temp._month -= 1;
			if (0 == temp._month)
			{
				temp._year -= 1;
				temp._month = 12;
			}

			temp._day += GetDaysOfMonth(temp._year, temp._month);
		}
		return temp;
	}

	// 电子日历日期会自动加
	// 前置++
	Date& operator++()
	{
		*this = *this + 1;
		return *this;
	}

	Date operator++(int)
	{
		Date temp(*this);
		*this = *this + 1;
		return temp;
	}

	// 倒计时
	Date& operator--()
	{
		*this = *this - 1;
		return *this;
	}

	Date operator--(int)
	{
		Date temp(*this);
		*this = *this - 1;
		return temp;
	}

	bool IsLeapYear()const
	{
		return IsLeapYear(_year);
	}

		
	void PrintDate()const
	{
		if (_month < 10&&_day<10)
		{
			cout << _year << "-" <<0<< _month << "-" <<0<< _day << endl;
		}
		else if(_month<10)
		{
            cout << _year << "-" <<0<< _month << "-" << _day << endl;
		}
		else if (_day < 10)
		{
			cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" <<0<< _day << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day << endl;
		}
		
	}

private:
	int GetDaysOfMonth(int year, int month)const
	{
		int days[] = { 0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
		if (2 == month && IsLeapYear(year))
		{
			days[2] += 1;
		}

		return days[month];
	}

	bool IsLeapYear(int year)const
	{
		if ((0 == year % 4 && 0 != year % 100) ||
			(0 == year % 400))
		{
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};

int main()
{
	int k;
	int year, month, day,num;
	cin >> k;
	while (k--)
	{
		cin >> year >> month >> day;
		Date d(year, month, day);
		cin >> num;
		Date res = d + num;
		res.PrintDate();
		
	}
	//Date d(2022, 4, 19);
	//d.PrintDate();

	//Date ret;
	//ret = d + 999;
	// ret = d + (-100);
	//ret = d - 999;
	//ret.PrintDate();

	//Date d2(2022, 5, 1);
	//cout << d2 - d << endl;
	return 0;
}

运行结果：