Windows平台使用VSCode配置Yaml-cpp

VSCode下载、安装

可参考CSDN VSCode安装

VSCode配置C++环境

可参考CSDN VSCode配置C++环境

CMake下载

可参考CSDN CMake下载

Yaml-cpp下载

源码地址YAML-CPP

• 下载后解压到自己目标文件夹下
• 新建build文件夹
• 进入到build文件夹
• 打开CMake-gui
  
• 点击“Configure”，选择“MigGW Makfiles”，出现“Configure done”后点击“Generate”。
• 在build文件夹下进入终端，输入命令
• mingw32-make
• 在build文件夹下可看到“libyaml-cpp.a”

VSCode中配置

• 将“libyaml-cpp.a”移动到自己需要的lib位置，我个人的文件夹如下：
  
• 修改tasks.json文件内容

	"tasks": [
		{
			"type": "cppbuild",
			"label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
			"command": "D:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
			"args": [
				"-g",
				"${file}",
				"-o",
				"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
				"-I",
				"D:\\yaml-cpp\\include",
				"G:\\Desktop\\CPP\\lib\\libyaml-cpp.a"
			],
			"options": {
				"cwd": "D:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin"
			},
			"problemMatcher": [
				"$gcc"
			],
			"group": {
				"kind": "build",
				"isDefault": true
			},
			"detail": "编译器: D:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/g++.exe"
		}
	]
}

• 修改c_cpp_properties.json文件：

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "D:\\yaml-cpp\\include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "D:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

测试

• test.yaml

# yaml测试样例
# null 或 NULL 为关键字，不能写

# 名称
# 字符串
name: conf file

# 版本
# 如按浮点，2.0会转换成2
# 如按字符串，保留原样
version: 2.0

# 布尔类，转换为1或0
need: true

# 时间
time: 2020-10-03T09:21:13

empty: nul

# 对象
# 加双引号会转义\n，即会换行
my:
  name: late \n lee
  name1: "late \n lee"
  age: 99
  
# 块
text: |
  hello
  world!

# 数组
fruit:
  - apple
  - apple1
  - apple2
  - apple3
  - apple4
  - apple5

# 多级数组
multi:
  sta:
    - 110 210 ddd 99
    - 133 135 1 2 1588 1509
    - 310-410
    - 333-444

• test.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <yaml-cpp/yaml.h>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
    YAML::Node config;
    // 当文件不存在或yaml格式出错时，抛异常
    try {
        config = YAML::LoadFile("./Yaml_test/test.yaml");
    } catch (...) {
        printf("error loading file, yaml file error or not exist.\n");
        return 0;
    }


    // 获取类型
    for (YAML::const_iterator it = config.begin(); it != config.end(); ++it) {
        std::string key = it->first.as<std::string>();
        YAML::Node value = it->second;
        switch (value.Type()) {
            case YAML::NodeType::Scalar:
            printf("key: %s scalar\n", key.c_str());
            break;
            case YAML::NodeType::Sequence:
            printf("key: %s Sequence\n", key.c_str());
            cout << "seq: " << value << endl;
            break;
            case YAML::NodeType::Map:
            printf("key: %s Map\n", key.c_str());
            break;
            case YAML::NodeType::Null:
            printf("key: %s Null\n", key.c_str());
            break;
            case YAML::NodeType::Undefined:
            printf("key: %s Undefined\n", key.c_str());
            break;
            // etc.
        }
    }

    // 顶层
    cout << "version:" << config["version"].as<float>() << endl;
    cout << "version(str):" << config["version"].as<string>() << endl;
    cout << "need:" << config["need"].as<bool>() << endl; // 输出值为1
    cout << "time:" << config["time"].as<string>() << endl;
    cout << "empty:" << config["empty"].as<string>() << endl;
    
    try {
        printf("sizeof array: %d\n", (int)config["fruit"].size());
        //cout << "fruit1:\n" << config["fruit"] << endl; // 此处返回 Node
        // 索引方式取
        //for (int i = 0; i < (int)config["fruit"].size(); i++)
        //{
        //    cout << "fruit2: " << config["fruit"][i].as<string>() << endl;
        //}
        // 单个取
        for (auto item : config["fruit"])
        {
            cout << "fruit3: " << item.as<string>() << endl;
        }
        
    } catch(...) {
        printf("fruit not ok.\n");
    }
    
    try {
        printf("new sta: \n");
        for (auto item : config["multi"]["sta"])
        {
            printf("%s \n", item.as<string>().c_str());
        }
        printf("\n");
    } catch (...) {
        //printf("key not exist...\n");
        //return 0;
    }
    
    // 对于不存在的key，似乎只能用try
    try {
        cout << "bad:" << config["bad"].as<int>() << endl;
    } catch (...) {
        printf("key bad not exist...\n");
        //return 0;
    }
    
    cout << "text:" << config["text"].as<string>() << endl;
    // 有两层
    printf("name: %s \nname1: %s \nage: %d\n", 
            config["my"]["name"].as<string>().c_str(),
            config["my"]["name1"].as<string>().c_str(),
            config["my"]["age"].as<int>());
            

    return 0;
}

• F5生成exe文件，运行结果