学习笔记（8):Python 面试100讲（基于Python3.x）-XML文档与字典之间的互相转换

立即学习:https://edu.csdn.net/course/play/26755/340151?utm_source=blogtoedu

题一：如何将一个字典转换为XML文档，并将该XML文档保存成文本文件

dicttoxml

pip  install dicttoxml

import dicttoxml

import oa

from xml.dom.minidom import parseString

d = [20,'name',{'name':'Bill','age'

:30,'salary':2000},{'name':'Mike','age':'40','salary':3000},

{'name':'John,'age'

:20,'salary':1000}]

bxml = dicttoxml.dicttoxml(d,custom_root = 'persons')

xml = bxml.decode('utf-8')

print(xml)

dom = paseString(xml)

prettyxml = dom.toprettyxml(indent= ' ')

print(prettyxml)

f = open('file/persons1.xml','w',encoding='utf-8')

f.write(prettyxml)

f.close()

题二：如何读取XML文件的内容，并将其转换为字典

pip install xmltodict

import xmldict

f = open('files/products.xml','rt',enconding='utf-8')

xml = f.read()

import pprint

d = xmltodict.parse(xml)

print(d)

pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4)

pp.pprint(d)

print(type(d))

总结：需要2个第三方模块（需安装）

1.dicttoxml用于将字典转换为xml文档

2.xmltodict用于将xml文档转化为字典