JUC —— 异步回调

没有返回值的异步调用

/**
 * 异步调用：CompletableFuture
 * 异步执行
 * 成功回调
 * 失败回调
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        runAsync();
    }
    public static void runAsync()throws Exception{
        // 没有返回值的runAsync异步回调
        CompletableFuture completableFuture = CompletableFuture.runAsync(()->{
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"没有返回值的异步回调");
        });
        System.out.println("main线程");
        completableFuture.get();
    }
}

执行结果：

main线程
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-1没有返回值的异步回调

---

有返回值的异步调用

public static Integer supplyAsync() throws Exception {
        //有返回值的异步调用
        CompletableFuture<Integer> completableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"有返回值的异步回调");
            return 1024;
        });

        System.out.println(completableFuture.whenComplete((t, u) -> {
            System.out.println("t->" + t); //正常的返回结果
            System.out.println("u->" + u); //错误信息
        }).exceptionally((e) -> {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 500;
        }).get());
        return null;
    }

正确执行：

ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-1有返回值的异步回调
t->1024
u->null
1024

错误执行：

ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-1有返回值的异步回调
t->null
u->java.util.concurrent.CompletionException: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
500
java.util.concurrent.CompletionException: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.encodeThrowable(CompletableFuture.java:273)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completeThrowable(CompletableFuture.java:280)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.run(CompletableFuture.java:1606)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.exec(CompletableFuture.java:1596)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1067)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1703)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:172)
Caused by: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at juc.异步回调.Test.lambda$supplyAsync$1(Test.java:35)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.run(CompletableFuture.java:1604)
	... 5 more