springboot的@configurationProperties注解

springboot的@configurationProperties注解他可以将你application.propertie中自定义的属性对pojo类进行属性填充

通常他有两种使用方法

1 在pojo类中配合@Component注解 先将这个组件放到spring容器中才能进行使用@configurationProperties注解将application.properties与application.yaml文件内自定义的属性导入

@configurationProperties他的主要目的就是将自定义的属性进行导入类

下面是实体类Person 的@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")配合yaml完整用法
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")//通过读入yaml方式进行指定的属性注入他支持松散绑定 在类中是驼峰命名对应yaml文件的 lastName=last-name
@Validated//JSR303数据校验 开启后要使用其他的注解必须要导入JSR303数据校验依赖
public class Person {
    @Email//若注入的值不是邮箱格式就会报错 要启用@Email注解必须先给类加上@Validated数据校验注解
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;
    private Map<String,Object> map;
    private List<String> list;
    private String Email;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", map=" + map +
                ", list=" + list +
                ", Email='" + Email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Person(String name, int age, String sex, Map<String, Object> map, List<String> list, String email) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.map = map;
        this.list = list;
        Email = email;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return Email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        Email = email;
    }

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age, String sex, Map<String, Object> map, List<String> list) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.map = map;
        this.list = list;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(Map<String, Object> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    public List<String> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }
}

这里是application.yaml需要注入的属性
person:
  name: 1156574080@qq.com
  age: ${random.int}
  sex: 男
  map: {phone: '00000000000',location: 派出所}
  list:
    - 1
    - 2

prefix="**"可以指定要注入的数据位置在yaml中可以有松散绑定和数据校验

2.在pojo中没有@Component注解的情况下可以在配置类中添加注解

@EnableConfigurationProperties(Pet.class)

这个注解能够使Pet类进入spring容器中

然后直接在pojo类中使用@configurationProperties注解