学习目标
使用springcloud config + gitee 实现分布式配置中心
需要搭建一个注册中心7001(我以前博客里面有细节)
一个配置中心服务端3344
一个而客户端3355。
修改host
127.0.0.1 eureka7001.com
127.0.0.1 config-3344.com
需要在gitee上创建一个新的项目来存储配置文件
https://gitee.com/erhu02/springcloud-config.git
git中的内容 config-dev.yml
config:
info: v2
搭建
服务端
pom
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
application.yml
server:
port: 3344
spring:
application:
name: cloud-config-center #注册进Eureka服务器的微服务名
cloud:
config:
server:
git:
uri: https://gitee.com/erhu02/springcloud-config.git #GitHub上面的git仓库名字
####搜索目录
search-paths:
- springcloud-config
####读取分支
label: master
#服务注册到eureka地址
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
启动类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class Config3344 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Config3344.class,args);
}
}
客户端
pom
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
bootstrap.yml
注意:不是application.yml
application.yml属于客户级别,bootstrap.yml属于系统级别,系统先加载b再加载a
server:
port: 3355
spring:
application:
name: config-client
cloud:
#Config客户端配置
config:
label: master #分支名称
name: config #配置文件名称
profile: dev #读取后缀名称 上述3个综合:master分支上config-dev.yml的配置文件被读取http://config-3344.com:3344/master/config-dev.yml
uri: http://localhost:3344 #配置中心地址k
#服务注册到eureka地址
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
# 暴露监控端点
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: "*"
启动类
package com.xiong;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigClient3355 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConfigClient3355.class,args);
}
}
业务类(controller)
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
// 监听刷新
@RefreshScope
public class TestController
{
@Value("${config.info}")
private String configInfo;
@GetMapping("/configInfo")
public String getConfigInfo()
{
return configInfo;
}
}
启动及测试
启动
启动注册中心
启动配置中心服务端
启动配置中心客户端
测试
访问
http://localhost:3355/configInfo
修改配置文件并提交git
通知配置中心客户端(post 请求)
http://localhost:3355/actuator/refresh
再次访问
http://localhost:3355/configInfo
发现请求到的内容已经发生改变,说明测试成功