【Java】修改图片dpi

修改图片dpi

工具类

修改dpi：DPIHandleHelper.java

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
* 修改位深度32的jpg图片会报错
*/
public class DPIHandleHelper {
    private static int DPI = 300;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String path = "C:\\javaSoft\\fileUpload\\图片1.jpg";
        File file = new File(path);
        handleDpi(file, 300, 300);
    }

    /**
     * 改变图片DPI
     *
     * @param file
     * @param xDensity
     * @param yDensity
     */
    public static void handleDpi(File file, int xDensity, int yDensity) {
        try {
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
            JPEGImageEncoder jpegEncoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(new FileOutputStream(file));
            JPEGEncodeParam jpegEncodeParam = jpegEncoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(image);
            jpegEncodeParam.setDensityUnit(JPEGEncodeParam.DENSITY_UNIT_DOTS_INCH);
            jpegEncoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(jpegEncodeParam);
            jpegEncodeParam.setQuality(0.75f, false);
            jpegEncodeParam.setXDensity(xDensity);
            jpegEncodeParam.setYDensity(yDensity);
            jpegEncodeParam.getXDensity();
            jpegEncoder.encode(image, jpegEncodeParam);
            image.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }



    /**
    *
    * 获取dpi
    *
    * @param
    * @return
    */
    public static int getDpi(File file){
        int dpi = 0;
        try {
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
            JPEGImageEncoder jpegEncoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(new FileOutputStream(file));
            JPEGEncodeParam jpegEncodeParam = jpegEncoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(image);
            if (jpegEncodeParam.getXDensity() == jpegEncodeParam.getYDensity() ){
                dpi = jpegEncodeParam.getXDensity();
                return dpi;
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return dpi;
    }



}

修改位深度: FileUtils.java

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;


public class FileUtils {



    /**
     * <p>正则化文件路径</p>
     *
     * @param path 文件路径:
     */
    public static String normalizePath(String path) {
        String result = path.replaceAll("/+", Matcher.quoteReplacement(File.separator));
        return result.replaceAll("\\\\+", Matcher.quoteReplacement(File.separator));
    }

    /**
     * <p>普通文件上传</p>
     *
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> uploadFile(String filePath, MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String pathUrl = normalizePath(filePath + File.separator + fileName);
        File file1 = new File(pathUrl);
        if (!file1.getParentFile().exists()) {
            file1.getParentFile().mkdir();
        }
        org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(), file1);

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("fileName", fileName);
        map.put("fileOriginalName", file.getOriginalFilename());
        map.put("fileSize", file.getSize());
        return map;
    }


    /**
    *
    * 文件下载
    *
    * @param
    * @return
    */
    public static String downloadFile(HttpServletResponse response, String filename, String path) {
        String fileName = filename;// 文件名  png.png
        if (fileName != null) {
            //设置文件路径
            File file = new File(path+filename);
            if (file.exists()) {
                response.setContentType("application/force-download");// 设置强制下载不打开
                try {
                    response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"utf-8"));
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                FileInputStream fis = null;
                BufferedInputStream bis = null;
                try {
                    fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                    bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
                    OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
                    int i = bis.read(buffer);
                    while (i != -1) {
                        os.write(buffer, 0, i);
                        i = bis.read(buffer);
                    }
                    return "下载成功";
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally { // 做关闭操作
                    if (bis != null) {
                        try {
                            bis.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    if (fis != null) {
                        try {
                            fis.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return "下载失败";
    }


    /**
    *
    * 修改图片位深度
    *
    * @param
    * @return
    */
    public static void changJPG(File uploadFile) throws IOException {

        String path = uploadFile.getPath();
		//create a blank, RGB, same width and height, and a white background
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(uploadFile);

        BufferedImage newBufferedImage = new BufferedImage(bufferedImage.getWidth(),
		//TYPE_INT_RGB:创建一个RBG图像，24位深度，成功将32位图转化成24位
        bufferedImage.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//write to jpeg file
        newBufferedImage.createGraphics().drawImage(bufferedImage, 0, 0, Color.WHITE, null);

        String fileName = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf("."));

        ImageIO.write(newBufferedImage, "jpg", new File(fileName + ".jpg"));

    }



    /**
     * 获取位深度
     * <p>
     *
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    public static String getJPGDeep(String filename) throws IOException {
        File picture = new File(filename);
        BufferedImage sourceImg = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(picture));
        ColorModel color = sourceImg.getColorModel();

        return "位深度:" + color.getPixelSize(); //该函数能取到位深度
    }


}

使用：

//上传图片，获取图片信息
Map<String, Object> stringObjectMap = FileUtils.uploadFile(path, file);
//格式化图片路径   C:\\javaSoft\\fileUpload\\图片1.jpg
String fileOriginalName = FileUtils.normalizePath(path + stringObjectMap.get("fileOriginalName").toString());

File file2 = new File(fileOriginalName);
//如果图片位深度 不等于 24  修改为 24
if (!"24".equals(FileUtils.getJPGDeep(fileOriginalName))){
    FileUtils.changJPG(new File(fileOriginalName));
}
//修改dpi
DPIHandleHelper.handleDpi(file2,300,300);