Mybatis自我学习总结
MyBatis简介
- MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架
- 它支持定制化sql,存储过程以及高级映射
- MyBatis相对于JDBC更加方面快捷
MyBatis的第一个程序
思路:搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试
- 搭建所需数据库 (当然你也可以直接新建表然后把数据手动添加进去,但还是建议用sql语句)
// 在mysql中创建该数据库
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user`(
`id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES
(1,'阿松0','123'),
(2,'阿松1','1234'),
(3,'阿松2','12345')
- 导入MyBatis相关 jar 包(找用的最多的导,这个 junit包下面会用到 )
<!--导入相关依赖依赖-->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.25</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 建议在导入依赖的同时加入resources,用于防止配置文件无法导出或者生成的问题
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
导入依赖的网站:Maven官网
- 编写MyBatis核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="12345"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--每一个mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/zsl/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
(建议在项目的Java目录下创建包com.username,将下面的工具类(utils),实体类(pojo),接口(Mapper)以及mapper.xml配置文件都写在统一的com.username这个包下)
- 编写工具类
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
//SqlSessionFactory --> SqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
static {
try {
//使用mybatis获取sqlSessionFactory对象
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 既然有了 SqlSessionFactory,顾名思义,我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
// SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
}
- 创建实体类
//实体类
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
public User() {
}
public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
- 编写接口类
import com.zsl.pojo.User;
public interface UserMapper {
//查询全部用户
List<User> getUserList();
}
- 编写mapper.xml配置文件
namespace不能出错!!
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.namespace.dao.Mapper">
<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.username.pojo.User">
select * from mybatis.user
</select>
</mapper>
- 编写测试类 (一开始和 mybatis、mysql一起导入的 junit包就有用了)
- 建议按照下面顺序一步一步编写,之后所有的测试类也使用同样的顺序。
public class UserDaoTest {
@Test
public void test(){
//第一步:获得SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
//第三步:执行SQL
UserMapper userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
for (User user : userList) {
System.out.println(user);
}
//第二步:关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
}
}
以上为学习后总结