- create table student(
- sno varchar2(10) primary key,
- sname varchar2(20),
- sage number(2),
- ssex varchar2(5)
- );
- create table teacher(
- tno varchar2(10) primary key,
- tname varchar2(20)
- );
- create table course(
- cno varchar2(10),
- cname varchar2(20),
- tno varchar2(20),
- constraint pk_course primary key (cno,tno)
- );
- create table sc(
- sno varchar2(10),
- cno varchar2(10),
- score number(4,2),
- constraint pk_sc primary key (sno,cno)
- );
- #/*******初始化学生表的数据******/
- insert into student values ('s001','张三',23,'男');
- insert into student values ('s002','李四',23,'男');
- insert into student values ('s003','吴鹏',25,'男');
- insert into student values ('s004','琴沁',20,'女');
- insert into student values ('s005','王丽',20,'女');
- insert into student values ('s006','李波',21,'男');
- insert into student values ('s007','刘玉',21,'男');
- insert into student values ('s008','萧蓉',21,'女');
- insert into student values ('s009','陈萧晓',23,'女');
- insert into student values ('s010','陈美',22,'女');
- commit;
- #/******************初始化教师表***********************/
- insert into teacher values ('t001', '刘阳');
- insert into teacher values ('t002', '谌燕');
- insert into teacher values ('t003', '胡明星');
- commit;
- #/***************初始化课程表****************************/
- insert into course values ('c001','J2SE','t002');
- insert into course values ('c002','Java Web','t002');
- insert into course values ('c003','SSH','t001');
- insert into course values ('c004','Oracle','t001');
- insert into course values ('c005','SQL SERVER 2005','t003');
- insert into course values ('c006','C#','t003');
- insert into course values ('c007','JavaScript','t002');
- insert into course values ('c008','DIV+CSS','t001');
- insert into course values ('c009','PHP','t003');
- insert into course values ('c010','EJB3.0','t002');
- commit;
- #/***************初始化成绩表***********************/
- insert into sc values ('s001','c001',78.9);
- insert into sc values ('s002','c001',80.9);
- insert into sc values ('s003','c001',81.9);
- insert into sc values ('s004','c001',60.9);
- insert into sc values ('s001','c002',82.9);
- insert into sc values ('s002','c002',72.9);
- insert into sc values ('s003','c002',81.9);
- insert into sc values ('s001','c003',59);
-
create table student(
-
sno varchar2( 10) primary key,
-
sname varchar2( 20),
-
sage number(2),
-
ssex varchar2( 5)
-
);
-
create table teacher(
-
tno varchar2( 10) primary key,
-
tname varchar2( 20)
-
);
-
create table course(
-
cno varchar2( 10),
-
cname varchar2( 20),
-
tno varchar2( 20),
-
constraint pk_course primary key (cno,tno)
-
);
-
create table sc(
-
sno varchar2( 10),
-
cno varchar2( 10),
-
score number(4,2),
-
constraint pk_sc primary key (sno,cno)
-
);
-
# /*******初始化学生表的数据******/
-
insert into student values ('s001','张三',23,'男');
-
insert into student values ('s002','李四',23,'男');
-
insert into student values ('s003','吴鹏',25,'男');
-
insert into student values ('s004','琴沁',20,'女');
-
insert into student values ('s005','王丽',20,'女');
-
insert into student values ('s006','李波',21,'男');
-
insert into student values ('s007','刘玉',21,'男');
-
insert into student values ('s008','萧蓉',21,'女');
-
insert into student values ('s009','陈萧晓',23,'女');
-
insert into student values ('s010','陈美',22,'女');
-
commit;
-
# /******************初始化教师表***********************/
-
insert into teacher values ('t001', '刘阳');
-
insert into teacher values ('t002', '谌燕');
-
insert into teacher values ('t003', '胡明星');
-
commit;
-
# /***************初始化课程表****************************/
-
insert into course values ('c001','J2SE','t002');
-
insert into course values ('c002','Java Web','t002');
-
insert into course values ('c003','SSH','t001');
-
insert into course values ('c004','Oracle','t001');
-
insert into course values ('c005','SQL SERVER 2005','t003');
-
insert into course values ('c006','C#','t003');
-
insert into course values ('c007','JavaScript','t002');
-
insert into course values ('c008','DIV+CSS','t001');
-
insert into course values ('c009','PHP','t003');
-
insert into course values ('c010','EJB3.0','t002');
-
commit;
-
# /***************初始化成绩表***********************/
-
insert into sc values ('s001','c001',78.9);
-
insert into sc values ('s002','c001',80.9);
-
insert into sc values ('s003','c001',81.9);
-
insert into sc values ('s004','c001',60.9);
-
insert into sc values ('s001','c002',82.9);
-
insert into sc values ('s002','c002',72.9);
-
insert into sc values ('s003','c002',81.9);
-
insert into sc values ('s001','c003',59);
下面是一些擦寻要求及解答:
[sql] view plain copy
- #注意:以下练习中的数据是根据初始化到数据库中的数据来写的SQL 语句,请大家务必注意。
- #
- #
- #1、查询“c001”课程比“c002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;
- select * from sc a, sc b where a.sno=b.sno and a.cno='c001' and b.cno='c002' and a.score>b.score;
- #2、查询平均成绩大于60 分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
- select st.sname,ss.sco from student st,(select sno,avg(score)sco from sc group by sno)ss where st.sno=ss.sno and sco>=60;
- #3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
- select st.sname,ss.* from student st,(select sno,count(score)sco,sum(score) from sc group by sno)ss where st.sno=ss.sno;
- #4、查询姓“刘”的老师的个数;
- select count(*) from teacher where tname like '%刘%';
- #5、查询没学过“谌燕”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
- select sc.sno,acno.* from sc sc,(select co.cno from course co,(select tno from teacher where tname='谌燕')tn where co.tno<>tn.tno)acno where acno.cno=sc.cno;
- #6、查询学过“c001”并且也学过编号“c002”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
- select sa.sname,sc.sno from sc sc,(select st.sname,s.* from student st,(select sno,cno from sc where cno in('c001'))s where st.sno=s.sno)sa where sc.sno=sa.sno and sc.cno='c002';
- #7、查询学过“谌燕”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
- select distinct st.sname from student st,sc sc join (select cno from teacher te join course co on(te.tno=co.tno) where te.tname='谌燕')aca on(sc.cno=aca.cno) where st.sno=sc.sno;
- #9、查询所有课程成绩小于60 分的同学的学号、姓名;
- select st.sname,sc.sno from student st join sc sc on(st.sno=sc.sno)where sc.score<60;
- #10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
- select sname,st.sno,scn.cn from student st join (select distinct sno,count(*)cn from sc group by sc.sno)scn on(st.sno=scn.sno) where scn.cn=(select distinct count(cno) from course);
- select st.sname,st.sno from student st join (select sc.sno sn,count(sc.cno) cou from sc group by sc.sno) scs on st.sno=scs.sn where scs.cou <(select count(cno) from course);
- #11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“s001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
- select distinct st.sno, sname
- from student st
- join sc sc on (st.sno = sc.sno)
- where sc.cno in (select cno from sc where sno = 's001') and sc.sno<>'s001';
-
#注意:以下练习中的数据是根据初始化到数据库中的数据来写的SQL 语句,请大家务必注意。
-
-
#1、查询“c001”课程比“c002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;
-
select * from sc a, sc b where a.sno=b.sno and a.cno='c001' and b.cno='c002' and a.score>b.score;
-
#2、查询平均成绩大于60 分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
-
select st.sname,ss.sco from student st,(select sno,avg(score)sco from sc group by sno)ss where st.sno=ss.sno and sco>=60;
-
#3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
-
select st.sname,ss.* from student st,(select sno,count(score)sco,sum(score) from sc group by sno)ss where st.sno=ss.sno;
-
#4、查询姓“刘”的老师的个数;
-
select count(*) from teacher where tname like '%刘%';
-
#5、查询没学过“谌燕”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
-
select sc.sno,acno.* from sc sc,(select co.cno from course co,(select tno from teacher where tname='谌燕')tn where co.tno<>tn.tno)acno where acno.cno=sc.cno;
-
#6、查询学过“c001”并且也学过编号“c002”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
-
select sa.sname,sc.sno from sc sc,(select st.sname,s.* from student st,(select sno,cno from sc where cno in('c001'))s where st.sno=s.sno)sa where sc.sno=sa.sno and sc.cno='c002';
-
#7、查询学过“谌燕”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
-
select distinct st.sname from student st,sc sc join (select cno from teacher te join course co on(te.tno=co.tno) where te.tname='谌燕')aca on(sc.cno=aca.cno) where st.sno=sc.sno;
-
#9、查询所有课程成绩小于60 分的同学的学号、姓名;
-
select st.sname,sc.sno from student st join sc sc on(st.sno=sc.sno)where sc.score<60;
-
#10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
-
select sname,st.sno,scn.cn from student st join (select distinct sno,count(*)cn from sc group by sc.sno)scn on(st.sno=scn.sno) where scn.cn=(select distinct count(cno) from course);
-
select st.sname,st.sno from student st join (select sc.sno sn,count(sc.cno) cou from sc group by sc.sno) scs on st.sno=scs.sn where scs.cou <(select count(cno) from course);
-
#11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“s001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
-
select distinct st.sno, sname
-
from student st
-
join sc sc on (st.sno = sc.sno)
-
where sc.cno in (select cno from sc where sno = 's001') and sc.sno<>'s001';
[sql] view plain copy
- #13、把“SC”表中“谌燕”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩;
- #update sc sc set sc.score=update sc sc set sc.score=(select tc.cno,round(avg(sc.score),2)av from (select * from teacher te join course co on(te.tno=co.tno) where te.tname='谌燕')tc join sc sc on(tc.cno=sc.cno) group by tc.cno)cnn.score where sc.cno=cnn.av;
- select tc.cno,round(avg(sc.score),2) from (select * from teacher te join course co on(te.tno=co.tno) where te.tname='谌燕')tc join sc sc on(tc.cno=sc.cno) group by tc.cno;
- #14、查询和“s001”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;
- select cno from sc where sno='s001';
- #15、删除学习“谌燕”老师课的SC 表记录;
- delete from sc where sc.cno in(select cno from teacher te join course co on(te.tno=co.tno) where te.tname='谌燕')
- #17、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分
- select cno,max(score),min(score) from sc group by cno;
- #18、按各科 平均成绩 从 低到高 和 及格率的百分数 从高到低顺序
- #select count(score) from sc where score>=60 group by cno ;
- select cno,avg(score)acs,savg.cnu,(count(score)-savg.cnu)/count(score)*100 from sc,
- (select count(score)cnu,avg(score)acs2 from sc where score<60 order by acs2 desc)savg
- group by savg.cnu,cno order by acs desc;
- #21、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
- select * from (select S.*,rownum rn from (select * from sc order by score desc)S where rownum<=3)where rn>=1;
- #22、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
- select cno,count(cno) from sc group by cno;
- #23、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
- select st.sname,st.sno from student st join
- (select distinct sc.* from sc sc join (select sno,count(cno)cnum from sc group by sno)ss on(sc.sno=ss.sno) where ss.cnum=1)ssb
- on(st.sno=ssb.sno);
- #24、查询男生、女生人数
- select ssex,count(ssex) from student st group by ssex;
- #25、查询姓“张”的学生名单
- select sname from student where sname like '%张%';
- #26、查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数
- select st.* from student st join (select sname,count(sname)cnum from student group by sname)scomm on(st.sname=scomm.sname) where scomm.cnum>1;
- #27、1981 年出生的学生名单(注:Student 表中Sage 列的类型是number)
- select * from student where to_char(sysdate,'yyyy')-sage ='1981';
- #28、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列
- select cno,avg(score)lim from sc group by cno order by lim asc;
- #29、查询平均成绩大于85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
- select st.sname,st.sno,savg.lim from student st join (select sno,avg(score)lim from sc group by sno)savg on(st.sno=savg.sno) where savg.lim>85;
- #30、查询课程名称为“数据库”,且分数低于60 的学生姓名和分数
- select distinct st.sname,cs.score from student st join (select * from course co join sc sc on(co.cno=sc.cno))cs on(st.sno=cs.sno)where cs.score<60 and cs.cname='数据库';
- #31、查询所有学生的选课情况;
- select distinct st.sname,cs.cname from student st join (select * from course co join sc sc on(co.cno=sc.cno))cs on(st.sno=cs.sno);
- #32、查询任何一门课程成绩在70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数;
- select distinct st.sname,cs.score,cs.cname from student st join (select * from course co join sc sc on(co.cno=sc.cno))cs on(st.sno=cs.sno)where cs.score>70;
- #33、查询不及格的课程,并按课程号从大到小排列
- select * from sc where score<60 order by sno desc;
- #34、查询课程编号为c001 且课程成绩在80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名;
- select st.sname,st.sno from student st join (select * from sc where cno='c001' and score>80)snum on(st.sno=snum.sno);
- #35、求选了课程的学生人数
- select count(ss.sno) from (select distinct sno from sc)ss;
- #36、查询选修“谌燕”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
- select st.sname,cnum.score from student st join
- (select distinct * from sc sc where cno in(select distinct cno from course co join
- (select tno from teacher where tname='谌燕')ten on(co.tno=ten.tno)) order by score desc)cnum on(st.sno=cnum.sno) where rownum=1;
- #37、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
- #(select cno,count(cno) from sc group by cno);
- select co.cname,cns.cnum from course co join (select cno,count(cno)cnum from sc group by cno)cns on(co.cno=cns.cno);
- #39、查询每门功课成绩最好的前两名
- select cno from sc order by score desc group by cno;
- #40、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过10 人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
- #41、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
- select sno from (select sno,count(cno)cnum from sc group by sno) where cnum>=2;
- #42、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
- #select count(*) from (select distinct sno from sc);
- #select cno,count(cno)cns from sc group by cno;
- #select cno from (select count(*)num from (select distinct sno from sc))cs1,(select cno,count(cno)cns from sc group by cno)cs2 where cs2.cns=cs1.num;
- select cname,scs.cno from course co join
- (select cno from (select count(*)num from (select distinct sno from sc))cs1,
- (select cno,count(cno)cns from sc group by cno)cs2 where cs2.cns=cs1.num)scs on(co.cno=scs.cno);
- #43、查询没学过“谌燕”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
- #select co.cno from course co join (select tno from teacher where tname='谌燕')tn on(co.tno=tn.tno);
- select sname from student where sno not in
- (select distinct sno from sc where cno in(select co.cno from course co join
- (select tno from teacher where tname='谌燕')tn on(co.tno=tn.tno)));
- #44、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
- #select sno,count(sno),avg(score) from sc where score < 60 group by sno;
- select * from (select sno,count(sno)cnum,avg(score) from sc where score < 60 group by sno)avs where avs.cnum>1;
- #45、检索“c004”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号
- select sno from sc where cno='c004' and score<60 order by score desc;
- #46、删除“s002”同学的“c001”课程的成绩
- delete from sc where sno='s002' and cno='c001';
-
#13、把“SC”表中“谌燕”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩;
-
# update sc sc set sc.score=update sc sc set sc.score=(select tc.cno,round(avg(sc.score),2)av from (select * from teacher te join course co on(te.tno=co.tno) where te.tname='谌燕')tc join sc sc on(tc.cno=sc.cno) group by tc.cno)cnn.score where sc.cno=cnn.av;
-
select tc.cno,round(avg(sc.score),2) from (select * from teacher te join course co on(te.tno=co.tno) where te.tname='谌燕')tc join sc sc on(tc.cno=sc.cno) group by tc.cno;
-
#14、查询和“s001”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;
-
select cno from sc where sno='s001';
-
#15、删除学习“谌燕”老师课的SC 表记录;
-
delete from sc where sc.cno in(select cno from teacher te join course co on(te.tno=co.tno) where te.tname='谌燕')
-
# 17、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分
-
select cno,max(score),min(score) from sc group by cno;
-
#18、按各科 平均成绩 从 低到高 和 及格率的百分数 从高到低顺序
-
# select count(score) from sc where score>=60 group by cno ;
-
select cno,avg(score)acs,savg.cnu,(count(score)-savg.cnu)/count(score)*100 from sc,
-
( select count(score)cnu,avg(score)acs2 from sc where score<60 order by acs2 desc)savg
-
group by savg.cnu,cno order by acs desc;
-
#21、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
-
select * from (select S.*,rownum rn from (select * from sc order by score desc)S where rownum<=3)where rn>=1;
-
#22、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
-
select cno,count(cno) from sc group by cno;
-
#23、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
-
select st.sname,st.sno from student st join
-
( select distinct sc.* from sc sc join (select sno,count(cno)cnum from sc group by sno)ss on(sc.sno=ss.sno) where ss.cnum=1)ssb
-
on(st.sno=ssb.sno);
-
#24、查询男生、女生人数
-
select ssex,count(ssex) from student st group by ssex;
-
#25、查询姓“张”的学生名单
-
select sname from student where sname like '%张%';
-
#26、查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数
-
select st.* from student st join (select sname,count(sname)cnum from student group by sname)scomm on(st.sname=scomm.sname) where scomm.cnum>1;
-
#27、1981 年出生的学生名单(注:Student 表中Sage 列的类型是number)
-
select * from student where to_char(sysdate,'yyyy')-sage ='1981';
-
#28、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列
-
select cno,avg(score)lim from sc group by cno order by lim asc;
-
#29、查询平均成绩大于85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
-
select st.sname,st.sno,savg.lim from student st join (select sno,avg(score)lim from sc group by sno)savg on(st.sno=savg.sno) where savg.lim>85;
-
#30、查询课程名称为“数据库”,且分数低于60 的学生姓名和分数
-
select distinct st.sname,cs.score from student st join (select * from course co join sc sc on(co.cno=sc.cno))cs on(st.sno=cs.sno)where cs.score<60 and cs.cname='数据库';
-
#31、查询所有学生的选课情况;
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select distinct st.sname,cs.cname from student st join (select * from course co join sc sc on(co.cno=sc.cno))cs on(st.sno=cs.sno);
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#32、查询任何一门课程成绩在70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数;
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select distinct st.sname,cs.score,cs.cname from student st join (select * from course co join sc sc on(co.cno=sc.cno))cs on(st.sno=cs.sno)where cs.score>70;
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#33、查询不及格的课程,并按课程号从大到小排列
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select * from sc where score<60 order by sno desc;
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#34、查询课程编号为c001 且课程成绩在80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名;
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select st.sname,st.sno from student st join (select * from sc where cno='c001' and score>80)snum on(st.sno=snum.sno);
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#35、求选了课程的学生人数
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select count(ss.sno) from (select distinct sno from sc)ss;
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#36、查询选修“谌燕”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
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select st.sname,cnum.score from student st join
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( select distinct * from sc sc where cno in(select distinct cno from course co join
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( select tno from teacher where tname='谌燕')ten on(co.tno=ten.tno)) order by score desc)cnum on(st.sno=cnum.sno) where rownum=1;
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#37、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
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#( select cno,count(cno) from sc group by cno);
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select co.cname,cns.cnum from course co join (select cno,count(cno)cnum from sc group by cno)cns on(co.cno=cns.cno);
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#39、查询每门功课成绩最好的前两名
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select cno from sc order by score desc group by cno;
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#40、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过10 人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
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#41、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
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select sno from (select sno,count(cno)cnum from sc group by sno) where cnum>=2;
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#42、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
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# select count(*) from (select distinct sno from sc);
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# select cno,count(cno)cns from sc group by cno;
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# select cno from (select count(*)num from (select distinct sno from sc))cs1,(select cno,count(cno)cns from sc group by cno)cs2 where cs2.cns=cs1.num;
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select cname,scs.cno from course co join
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( select cno from (select count(*)num from (select distinct sno from sc))cs1,
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( select cno,count(cno)cns from sc group by cno)cs2 where cs2.cns=cs1.num)scs on(co.cno=scs.cno);
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#43、查询没学过“谌燕”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
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# select co.cno from course co join (select tno from teacher where tname='谌燕')tn on(co.tno=tn.tno);
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select sname from student where sno not in
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( select distinct sno from sc where cno in(select co.cno from course co join
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( select tno from teacher where tname='谌燕')tn on(co.tno=tn.tno)));
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#44、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
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# select sno,count(sno),avg(score) from sc where score < 60 group by sno;
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select * from (select sno,count(sno)cnum,avg(score) from sc where score < 60 group by sno)avs where avs.cnum>1;
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#45、检索“c004”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号
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select sno from sc where cno='c004' and score<60 order by score desc;
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#46、删除“s002”同学的“c001”课程的成绩
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delete from sc where sno='s002' and cno='c001';